Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653210›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2023

Language-Specific Challenges and Solutions for Equitable Telemedicine Implementation in the Primary Care Safety Net During COVID-19.

Anjana E Sharma, Sarah Lisker, Jessica D Fields, Veenu Aulakh, Kathleen Figoni, Maggie E Jones, Natasha B Arora, Urmimala Sarkar, Courtney R Lyles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Appointments aren't Access: The Hidden Work of Getting Care.Journal of primary care & community health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anjana E SharmaCenter for Excellence in Primary Care, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Anjana.sharma@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-2414
Sarah LiskerCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jessica D FieldsCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Veenu AulakhCenter for Care Innovations, Oakland, CA, USA.
Kathleen FigoniCenter for Care Innovations, Oakland, CA, USA.
Maggie E JonesCenter for Community Health and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Natasha B AroraCenter for Community Health and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Urmimala SarkarCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Courtney R LylesCenter for Vulnerable Populations, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Improving Survivorship Care for Diverse Cancer Patients Cared for in Safety-net SettingsK24CA212294 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2017 to 2021
$831k
ExPERTS-PC: Engaging Patients in Event ReporTing for Safety in Primary CareK08HS028477 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHARMA, ANJANA ESTELLE · 2021 to 2022
$297k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS028477NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NCI NIH HHS K24 CA212294NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTelemedicine care dramatically expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic. We characterized facilitators and barriers to telemedicine implementation among safety-net primary care clinics serving patients with limited English proficiency (LEP).

methodsWe collected data on telemedicine volume and patient demographics among safety-net clinics participating in a telemedicine learning collaborative. Data on various metrics were reported to the collaborative from February 2019 through August 2021. We conducted semi-structured interviews with clinical and quality leaders, purposively sampling clinics serving high proportions of patients with LEP. We analyzed interviews with a mixed inductive-deductive approach applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

resultsBy September 2020, the 23 sites served 121,589 unique patients with in-person and 120,338 with telephone visits; 47% of these patients had LEP. Of 10,897 unique patients served by video visits, 38% had LEP. As a proportion of total visits, telemedicine (telephone and video) visits increased from 0-17% in October 2019-March 2020 to 10-98% in March-August 2020. We conducted 14 interviews at 11 sites. Themes included (1) existing telemedicine platforms and interpreter services were not optimized to support patients with LEP; (2) clinics invested significant labor iterating workflows; (3) sites with technological infrastructure and language-concordant staff were best suited to serve patients; (4) patients speaking less-represented languages or experiencing intersecting literacy barriers were underserved with telemedicine. Interviewees recommended innovations in telemedicine platforms and community-based access.

conclusionsSafety-net sites relied on existing resources to accommodate patients with LEP, but struggled providing access for the most marginalized. Proactive, data-driven strategies to address patient and community barriers as well as optimize clinical workflows with high-quality, certified medical interpreters are needed to ensure equitable access.

Indexed as

COVID-19TelemedicineCommunication BarriersHumansLanguagePandemicsPrimary Health Careaccess to carehealth equitylimited English proficiencysafety-net clinicstelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37653210
PMCPMC10651814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.