ArticleExperimental brain research2023
The contribution of muscle spindles to position sense measured with three different methods.
Article in Experimental brain research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Repositioning the reposition tasks as proprioceptive.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Human position sense based on memories is not proprioception.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Measures of Human Position Sense Do Not Always Include Contributions From Peripheral Sensory Receptors.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Limb Position Sense Across Multiple Proprioceptive Tasks in Healthy Adults.Annals of rehabilitation medicine · 2026Article
- Human limb position sense measured by repositioning during changes of gravity in parabolic flight.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The perception of the position of an unseen limb: Investigation of the effect of thixotropic conditioning on drift and accuracy.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Measuring position sense.Experimental physiology · 2025Review
- Experimental physiology Special Issue: 'Mechanotransduction, muscle spindles and proprioception'.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Disturbances in human position sense during alterations in gravity: a parabolic flight experiment.Experimental brain research · 2025Article
- Muscle length influences active joint position sense at the shoulder, but conditioning contractions do not.Experimental brain research · 2025Article
- The effect of age on ankle joint position sense differs between contralateral matching and ipsilateral reproduction tasks.Experimental brain research · 2025Article
- Comparison of joint position sense measured by inertial sensors embedded in portable digital devices with different masses.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Article
- Normative values of spinal and peripheral proprioception in position sense among healthy adolescents and young adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effects of attentional focus on spatial localization of distal body parts and touch in two-arm position matching.Experimental brain research · 2024Article
- Proprioception and its relationship with range of motion in hypermobile and normal mobile children.Experimental brain research · 2024Article
- How Multifunctioning Joints Produce Highly Agile Limbs in Animals with Lessons for Robotics.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The effect of the EXOPULSE Mollii suit on motor functions in patients with multiple sclerosis - a randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinicalArticle
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4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The sense of limb position is important, because it is believed to contribute to our sense of self-awareness. Muscle spindles, including both primary and secondary endings of spindles, are thought to be the principal position sensors. Passive spindles possess a property called thixotropy which allows their sensitivity to be manipulated. Here, thixotropic patterns of position errors have been studied with three commonly used methods of measurement of position sense. The patterns of errors have been used as indicators of the influence exerted by muscle spindles on a measured value of position sense. In two-arm matching, the blindfolded participant indicates the location of one arm by placement of the other. In one-arm pointing, the participant points to the perceived position of their other, hidden arm. In repositioning, one of the blindfolded participant's arms is placed at a chosen angle and they are asked to remember its position and then, after a delay, reproduce the position. The three methods were studied over the full range of elbow angles between 5° (elbow extension) and 125° (elbow flexion). Different outcomes were achieved with each method; in two-arm matching, position errors were symmetrical about zero and thixotropic influences were large, while in one-arm pointing, errors were biased towards extension. In repositioning, thixotropic effects were small. We conclude that each of the methods of measuring position sense comprises different mixes of peripheral and central influences. This will have to be taken into consideration by the clinician diagnosing disturbances in position sense.
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