Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37653073›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Functional annotation and comparative genomics analysis of Balamuthia mandrillaris reveals potential virulence-related genes.

Alejandro Otero-Ruiz, Libia Zulema Rodriguez-Anaya, Fernando Lares-Villa, Luis Fernando Lozano Aguirre Beltrán, Luis Fernando Lares-Jiménez, Jose Reyes Gonzalez-Galaviz, Abraham Cruz-Mendívil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Whole genome sequence data ofData in brief · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alejandro Otero-RuizPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias Especialidad en Biotecnología, Departamento de Biotecnología y Ciencias Alimentarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 85000, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
Libia Zulema Rodriguez-AnayaCONAHCYT-Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 85000, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. libia.rodriguez@conacyt.mx.
Fernando Lares-VillaDepartamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 85000, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
Luis Fernando Lozano Aguirre BeltránUnidad de Análisis Bioinformáticos, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Luis Fernando Lares-JiménezDepartamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 85000, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
Jose Reyes Gonzalez-GalavizCONAHCYT-Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 85000, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
Abraham Cruz-MendívilCONAHCYT-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Sinaloa, 81101, Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Balamuthia mandrillaris is a pathogenic protozoan that causes a rare but almost always fatal infection of the central nervous system and, in some cases, cutaneous lesions. Currently, the genomic data for this free-living amoeba include the description of several complete mitochondrial genomes. In contrast, two complete genomes with draft quality are available in GenBank, but none of these have a functional annotation. In the present study, the complete genome of B. mandrillaris isolated from a freshwater artificial lagoon was sequenced and assembled, obtaining an assembled genome with better assembly quality parameter values than the currently available genomes. Afterward, the genome mentioned earlier, along with strains V039 and 2046, were subjected to functional annotation. Finally, comparative genomics analysis was performed, and it was found that homologous genes in the core genome potentially involved in the virulence of Acanthamoeba spp. and Trypanosoma cruzi. Moreover, eleven of fifteen genes were identified in the three strains described as potential target genes to develop new treatment approaches for B. mandrillaris infections. These results describe proteins in this protozoan's complete genome and help prioritize which target genes could be used to develop new treatments.

Indexed as

AcanthamoebaBalamuthia mandrillarisComparative Genomic HybridizationGenomicsVirulence

Identifiers

PMID37653073
PMCPMC10471605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.