Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37652589›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Developing a supportive and palliative care intervention for patients with allogeneic stem cell transplantation: protocol of a multicentre mixed-methods study (allo-PaS).

Anne Pralong, Marco Herling, Udo Holtick, Christoph Scheid, Martin Hellmich, Michael Hallek, Berenike Pauli, Alinda Reimer, Carolin Schepers, Steffen T Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne PralongDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany anne.pralong@uk-koeln.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8201-2344
Marco HerlingCentre for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Udo HoltickCentre for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph ScheidCentre for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Martin HellmichInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology (IMSB), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Michael HallekCentre for Integrated Oncology Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Berenike PauliDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4209-6659
Alinda ReimerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1618-8784
Carolin SchepersDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Steffen T SimonDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6884-1813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is a curative treatment for many haematological malignancies, it is often associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Yet, little is known about the needs for supportive and palliative care among allo-SCT recipients. Moreover, targeted interventions that reduce symptom burden and suffering are still lacking. The present study aims to inform a supportive-palliative care intervention for patients with allo-SCT and their informal carers by exploring their experience and assessing their needs, especially their existential concerns, regarding four research topics: symptom burden and quality of life; coexistence of a chance for cure and a relevant risk of dying; change in goals of care; dying phase. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a descriptive mixed-methods study in progress with a convergent parallel design. Data on the four research topics will be collected and analysed separately in three steps: (1) qualitative semi-structured interviews among 20 patients, 20 informal carers and 12 healthcare providers (HCPs) and focus groups among 12-24 HCPs; (2) a quantitative cross-sectional survey with validated questionnaires and self-developed questions among 100 patients, 100 informal carers and 50 HCPs; (3) a retrospective case analysis of all deceased patients who underwent an allo-SCT between 2010 and 2019, with collection of quantitative and qualitative data. The qualitative and quantitative data sets will be finally merged for comparison and interpretation. Results will serve to develop a supportive-palliative care intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Cologne approved this study (20-1370_2). The study results will be published in peer-review journals, be presented at congresses and will be translated into clinical practice through the development of the palliative-supportive care intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00027290 (German Clinical Trials Register).

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPalliative CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdult palliative careBone marrow transplantationHAEMATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID37652589
PMCPMC10476131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.