Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37652521›Full record

Observational studyIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Relationship Between SGLT2 Inhibitors and Hemoglobin Levels: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Yuki Yoshida, Kohei Takahashi, Ryu Hashimoto, Tomonori Oya, Junya Sato

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuki YoshidaDepartment of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Kohei TakahashiFaculty of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
Ryu HashimotoFaculty of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
Tomonori OyaFaculty of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, Tochigi, Japan.
Junya SatoDepartment of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Tochigi, Japan; junya02377@gmail.com.
International University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimDiabetes mellitus is a risk for subsequent nephrogenic anemia due to accelerated decline in renal function, and the global diabetic population continues to grow exponentially. In clinical studies, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, one of the drugs used to treat diabetes, have recently attracted attention as anemia suppressors, but there is still lack of evidence on this matter. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of SGLT2 inhibitor administration on anemia suppression using hemoglobin (Hb) levels as an indicator. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal study to evaluate and compare the changes in Hb levels in diabetes patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors (n=48) and those treated with DPP-4 inhibitors (n=48). Study participants were stratified into sub-cohorts based on sex, and the Hb level trajectory in the participants was observed for 90 days.

resultsWe evaluated the use of SGLT2 inhibitors as a prophylactic factor for the decline in Hb levels and compared it to that of DPP-4 inhibitors [odds ratio (OR)=3.40, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.93-6.00]. Administration of SGLT2 inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors resulted in decline of 14.4±0.34 and 12.4±0.31 g/dl (p<0.001), respectively, in male Hb levels from baseline to 90 days. Notably, the prophylactic effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on the reduction in Hb levels was independent of renal function and sex.

conclusionSGLT2 inhibitors prevent the reduction in Hb levels and exhibit anti-anemic effects.

Indexed as

AnemiaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsHemoglobinsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHemoglobinsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDiabeteshemoglobinobservational studyretrospective analysisSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37652521
PMCPMC10500513
OpenAlexW4386337347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.