Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37652500›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Intensity-dependent Temperature Rise Induced by Local Exposure to 26.5 GHz Quasi-Millimeter-Wave in Rat.

Etsuko Ijima, Kun Li, Takashi Hikage, Akiko Nagai, Yasutaka Murakami, Takuji Arima, Tatsuya Ishitake, Hiroshi Masuda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Etsuko IjimaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan; ijima_etsuko@kurume-u.ac.jp.
Kun LiAdvanced Wireless and Communication Research Center (AWCC), The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi HikageFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Akiko NagaiDepartment of Anatomy, Aichi-Gakuin University School of Dentistry, Aichi, Japan.
Yasutaka MurakamiGraduate School of Information and Engineering, Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuji ArimaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya IshitakeDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi MasudaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kurume University · JPUniversity of Electro-Communications · JPAichi Gakuin University · JPHokkaido University · JPTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe widespread use of fifth-generation 5G millimeter-waves (MMW) generates concern about potential adverse health effects. The latest international guidelines for MMW exposure adopt an absorbed power density (APD) of 200 W/m MATERIALS AND

methodsThe rat dorsal skin was locally exposed to a 26.5 GHz quasi-MMW (qMMW) for 18 min using a patch antenna. The qMMW exposure intensities estimated by dosimetry were set to 0-500 W/m

resultsThe qMMW-induced local temperature increase at different sites. The dorsal skin temperature increased by approximately 11.3°C at a maximum intensity of 500 W/m

conclusionThese results suggest that the operational threshold for the MMW exposure guidelines is valid under the present experimental conditions using rats.

Indexed as

SkinAnimalsHumansRatsTemperature5Gabsorbed power densitylocal exposuremillimeter-waveskin temperature

Identifiers

PMID37652500
PMCPMC10500540
OpenAlexW4386337334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.