Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37650233›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Variant-Specific Viral Kinetics in Acute COVID-19.

Ruy M Ribeiro, Manish C Choudhary, Rinki Deo, Mark J Giganti, Carlee Moser, Justin Ritz, Alexander L Greninger, James Regan, James P Flynn, David A Wohl and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04518410 (Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04518410 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19 (Adapt Out COVID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2020 to 2023Enrolled4,044ConditionsCoronavirus, Covid19Armsbamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198, AZD7442 (IV), AZD7442 (IM), SNG001
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Ruy M RibeiroTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.
Manish C ChoudharyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Rinki DeoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mark J GigantiCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2255-9756
Carlee MoserCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-9112
Justin RitzCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle.
James ReganDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
James P FlynnDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
David A WohlDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Judith S CurrierDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Joseph J EronDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Michael D HughesCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Davey M SmithDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Kara W ChewDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Eric S DaarLundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.
Alan S PerelsonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.
Jonathan Z LiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-9662
ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
The Center for Advancing Point of Care in Heart, Lung, Blood and Sleep DiseasesU54HL143541 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Nathaniel Scott Hafer · 2018 to 2026
$141.0M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Units for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials NetworksU01AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CURRIER, JUDITH S. · 2007 to 2011
$13.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL143541NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIH HHS R01-HL143541);
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding variant-specific differences in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral kinetics may explain differences in transmission efficiency and provide insights on pathogenesis and prevention. We evaluated SARS-CoV-2 kinetics from nasal swabs across multiple variants (Alpha, Delta, Epsilon, Gamma) in placebo recipients of the ACTIV-2/A5401 trial. Delta variant infection led to the highest maximum viral load and shortest time from symptom onset to viral load peak. There were no significant differences in time to viral clearance across the variants. Viral decline was biphasic with first- and second-phase decays having half-lives of 11 hours and 2.5 days, respectively, with differences among variants, especially in the second phase. These results suggest that while variant-specific differences in viral kinetics exist, post-peak viral load all variants appeared to be efficiently cleared by the host. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT04518410.

Indexed as

COVID-19Half-LifeHumansKineticsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19variantviral kinetics

Identifiers

PMID37650233
PMCPMC10469346
OpenAlexW4386305715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.