Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37650232›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Immune Status and SARS-CoV-2 Viral Dynamics.

Yijia Li, Carlee Moser, Evgenia Aga, Judith S Currier, David A Wohl, Eric S Daar, Justin Ritz, Alexander L Greninger, Scott Sieg, Urvi M Parikh and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04518410 (Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04518410 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19 (Adapt Out COVID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2020 to 2023Enrolled4,044ConditionsCoronavirus, Covid19Armsbamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198, AZD7442 (IV), AZD7442 (IM), SNG001
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review: The Landscape of Antiviral Therapy for COVID-19 in the Era of Widespread Population Immunity and Omicron-Lineage Viruses.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Yijia LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5300-0571
Carlee MoserCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-9112
Evgenia AgaCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Judith S CurrierDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-4737
David A WohlDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-7764-0212
Eric S DaarLundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California.
Justin RitzCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527
Scott SiegDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Urvi M ParikhDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert W CoombsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle.
Michael D HughesCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joseph J EronDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Davey M SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla.
Kara W ChewDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Jonathan Z LiDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-9662
ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team
Cancer Research And Biostatistics · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · USUCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
Case Clinical Trials Unit: Administrative Supplement NOSI AI-20-031.UM1AI069501 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI George Yendewa · 2012 to 2026
$40.4M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Seattle Vaccine Trials UnitUM1AI069481 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Rachel Ann Bender Ignacio, Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2012 to 2026
$24.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 3UM1 AI068634-15S1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI152501NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069481NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069501NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIH HHS UM1AI068634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunocompromised individuals are disproportionately affected by severe coronavirus disease 2019, but immune compromise is heterogenous, and viral dynamics may vary by the degree of immunosuppression. In this study, we categorized ACTIV-2/A5401 participants based on the extent of immunocompromise into none, mild, moderate, and severe immunocompromise. Moderate/severe immunocompromise was associated with higher nasal viral load at enrollment (adjusted difference in means: 0.47 95% confidence interval, .12-.83 log10 copies/mL) and showed a trend toward higher cumulative nasal RNA levels and plasma viremia compared to nonimmunocompromised individuals. Immunosuppression leads to greater viral shedding and altered severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 viral decay kinetics. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT04518410.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppression TherapyKineticsCOVID-19immunocompromiseRNASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37650232
PMCPMC10469582
OpenAlexW4386306103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.