Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37649481›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Large-scale template-based structural modeling of T-cell receptors with known antigen specificity reveals complementarity features.

Dmitrii S Shcherbinin, Vadim K Karnaukhov, Ivan V Zvyagin, Dmitriy M Chudakov, Mikhail Shugay

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dmitrii S ShcherbininInstitute of Translational Medicine, Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Vadim K KarnaukhovCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia.
Ivan V ZvyaginShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Dmitriy M ChudakovInstitute of Translational Medicine, Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Mikhail ShugayInstitute of Translational Medicine, Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: T-cell receptor (TCR) recognition of foreign peptides presented by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) initiates the adaptive immune response against pathogens. While a large number of TCR sequences specific to different antigenic peptides are known to date, the structural data describing the conformation and contacting residues for TCR-peptide-MHC complexes is relatively limited. In the present study we aim to extend and analyze the set of available structures by performing highly accurate template-based modeling of these complexes using TCR sequences with known specificity. Methods: Identification of CDR3 sequences and their further clustering, based on available spatial structures, V- and J-genes of corresponding T-cell receptors, and epitopes, was performed using the VDJdb database. Modeling of the selected CDR3 loops was conducted using a stepwise introduction of single amino acid substitutions to the template PDB structures, followed by optimization of the TCR-peptide-MHC contacting interface using the Rosetta package applications. Statistical analysis and recursive feature elimination procedures were carried out on computed energy values and properties of contacting amino acid residues between CDR3 loops and peptides, using R. Results: Using the set of 29 complex templates (including a template with SARS-CoV-2 antigen) and 732 specificity records, we built a database of 1585 model structures carrying substitutions in either TCRα or TCRβ chains with some models representing the result of different mutation pathways for the same final structure. This database allowed us to analyze features of amino acid contacts in TCR - peptide interfaces that govern antigen recognition preferences and interpret these interactions in terms of physicochemical properties of interacting residues. Conclusion: Our results provide a methodology for creating high-quality TCR-peptide-MHC models for antigens of interest that can be utilized to predict TCR specificity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Amino AcidsAntibody SpecificityComplement System ProteinsHumansSARS-CoV-2T-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityAmino AcidsComplement System Proteinsantigen recognitiondatabasestructural modelingT-cell receptorTCR-peptide-MHC complex

Identifiers

PMID37649481
PMCPMC10464843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.