Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37649328›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2023

Efficacy of two diode lasers in the removal of calculus from the root surface: An in vitro study.

Domenico Marcattili, Leonardo Mancini, Francesco Tarallo, Fabio Casalena, Carla Pietropaoli, Enrico Marchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Domenico MarcattiliDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Leonardo ManciniDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7030-155X
Francesco TaralloDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1699-2975
Fabio CasalenaDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Carla PietropaoliDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Enrico MarchettiDepartment of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6461-7876

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionScaling and root planning (SRP) is still the gold standard of nonsurgical periodontal therapy, and it has been accompanied by several supportive therapies in recent years. One of the most studied methods is the diode laser, thanks to its thermal and bactericidal properties. Our trial intended to verify whether it could influence the chemical bond between calculus and the root surface.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of the diode laser prior the mechanical removal of calculus in an in vitro application. The reduction in time and the number of strokes required to clean the untreated root surfaces were evaluated as primary outcomes. The pressure was considered as a secondary outcome.

methodsA total of 75 extracted human teeth with subgingival calculus were assigned equally among three treatment groups (n = 25) according to the size of the occupied areas, which were classified by evaluating the pixel numbers. The groups were assigned to either no pretreatment application (A), Laser Diode Fox III (Sweden & Martina) (B) or Wiser Laser Evolution (Doctor Smile) (C). The weight for instrumentation was calibrated for an After Five curette (Hu-Friedy, Chicago). A new set of tools was used for each group, and the curettes were sharpened after each use with the Sidekick sharpener (Hu-Friedy, Chicago).

resultsA Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess the significance for each considered parameter. The results were statistically significant for each parameter for the two groups where the laser was used compared to the control group.

conclusionsDespite the limitations of an in vitro study, data showed that the diode laser had an overall positive effect on root debridement, facilitating SRP in terms of stroke count, time, and pressure.

Indexed as

Dental CalculusLasers, SemiconductorDental ScalingHumansResearch DesignSwedendebridementdental calculusdiode laserroot planingscaling

Identifiers

PMID37649328
PMCPMC10582223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.