Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37649112›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2023

Impaired mitophagy induces antimicrobial responses in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Junghwan Lee, Seong-Ahn Lee, Sang-Hun Son, Ji-Ae Choi, Tam Doan Nguyen, Jaewhan Kim, Doyi Son, Chang-Hwa Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Mitochondria-Nuclear Crosstalk: Orchestrating mtDNA Maintenance.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junghwan Lee *Department of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Seong-Ahn Lee *Department of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Sang-Hun SonDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Ji-Ae ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Tam Doan NguyenDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Jaewhan KimDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Doyi SonDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea.
Chang-Hwa SongDepartment of Microbiology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa‑ro, Jung‑gu, Daejeon, 35015, South Korea. songch@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-0573
Chungnam National University · KR

Funding

The National Research Foundation of Korea (KR) 2020R1A2C2005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitophagy, mitochondrial selective autophagy, plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis in response to cellular stress. However, the role of mitophagy in macrophages during infection has not been elucidated. To determine whether mitophagy regulates intracellular pathogen survival, macrophages were infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), an intracellular bacterium.

resultsWe showed that Mtb-infected macrophages induced mitophagy through BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) activation. In contrast, BNIP3-deficient macrophages failed to induce mitophagy, resulting in reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in response to Mtb infection. Moreover, the accumulation of damaged mitochondria due to BNIP3 deficiency generated higher levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS) compared to the control, suppressing the intracellular survival of Mtb. We observed that siBNIP3 suppressed intracellular Mtb in mice lungs.

conclusionWe found that BNIP3 plays a critical role in the regulation of mitophagy during Mtb infection. The inhibition of mitophagy suppresses Mtb growth in macrophages through increased mROS production. Therefore, BNIP3 might be a novel therapeutic target for tuberculosis treatment.

Indexed as

BNIP3MacrophageMitophagymROSMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID37649112
PMCPMC10470153
OpenAlexW4386287980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.