ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2023
Correlations between IL-36 family cytokines in peripheral blood and subjective and objective assessment results in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Elevated interleukin-36γ and gene polymorphisms implicate novel risk in essential hypertension.Immunogenetics · 2026Article
- Upregulation and diagnostic potential of Interleukin-36 cytokine isoforms in dilated cardiomyopathy: evidence from human and murine models.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Epicutaneous Staphylococcus aureus initiates cross-tissue IL-36R signaling for neutrophilic lung inflammation in a model of the atopic march.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Influence of serum IL-36 subfamily cytokines on clinical manifestations of asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Regulation of Airway Epithelial-Derived Alarmins in Asthma: Perspectives for Therapeutic Targets.Biomedicines · 2024Review
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInterleukin (IL)-36 family cytokines have received increasing attention, especially in the fields of inflammation and immunity research. However, whether IL-36 family cytokine levels are correlated with the results of the assessment of allergic rhinitis (AR) and affect the severity of AR remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the correlations between IL-36 family cytokine levels and subjective and objective assessment results and to further analyze the possible mechanisms of IL-36 family cytokines in the development of AR.
methodsAn enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the concentrations of the IL-36 family cytokines IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γ, IL-36Ra, and IL-38 in the peripheral blood of patients with AR. The condition of patients with AR was assessed by 22-item sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) score, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for disease severity, and serum inhalant allergen immunoglobulin E (IgE) detection. Correlations between IL-36 family cytokine levels and subjective and objective assessment results in patients with AR were analyzed.
resultsThe concentration of IL-36α in the peripheral blood of patients with AR was the highest, and the concentration of IL-36β was the lowest. The concentration of IL-36α was higher in juvenile patients than in adult patients, and there was a difference in the IL-36Ra level between the perennial allergen group and the seasonal allergen group. There was a positive correlation between IL-36α level and IL-36γ level, IL-36γ level and IL-36Ra level, and IL-36Ra level and IL-38 level, and IL-36β level was positively correlated with IL-36Ra and IL-38 levels, respectively. IL-36α level was positively correlated with VAS score for nasal congestion symptom. IL-36β level was positively correlated with the total VAS score for ocular symptoms and VAS scores for ocular itching and eye pain symptoms. However, there was no correlation between the levels of all cytokines in IL-36 family and SNOT-22 score, the number of positive inhaled allergens, or the highest positive intensity of allergen specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE).
conclusionPeripheral blood IL-36 family cytokines play an important role in AR, and the concentrations of IL-36α and IL-36β were related to the severity of symptoms in patients with AR.
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