Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37648915›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2024

Waste management of solar cells in South Asia: an environmental concern of the emerging market.

Rubab Nazar, Rabia Qayyum, Mujtaba Baqar, Muhammad Rizwan Tabassum, Abdul-Sattar Nizami

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rubab Nazar *Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Rabia Qayyum *Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Mujtaba BaqarSustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. mujtababaqar@gcu.edu.pk.
Muhammad Rizwan TabassumPunjab Bioenergy Institute, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Abdul-Sattar NizamiSustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The share of solar energy in the energy mix has become a major concern, and the global effort is to increase its contribution. Photovoltaic technology is an environment-friendly way of electricity production compared to fossil fuels. Currently, third generation of solar cells with a maximum average conversion efficiency of 20% has been achieved. Asia is an emerging market for photovoltaic technology, and it has recorded the highest installation capacity for 2018 (280 MW), 2030 (1860 MW), and 2050 (4837 MW). Meanwhile, Asia is estimated to be the highest producer of PV waste by 2040, with 5,580,000 metric tons of waste volume. Solid waste management is already a big environmental issue in South Asian countries, and untested landfilling of solar cells can further increase the burden. This review emphasizes the end-of-life scenario of solar cells in developing South Asian countries. Solar cell waste is hazardous e-waste that can lead to environmental and health impacts if not managed properly. It consists of metals with market value, which can be waste or gold, depending on its management. The study finds that recycling is the economically and environmentally effective waste management option for solar cells in South Asia. This paper reviews the deficiencies in the existing solar cell waste management framework in South Asian countries. Moreover, practical implications are presented for designing an effective waste management plan for solar cells in South Asian countries. Strong legislation, sufficient recycling infrastructure, and high stakeholders' interests are required to resolve this environmental concern.

Indexed as

Waste ManagementAsiaAsia, SouthernIndiaRecyclingSolid WasteSolid WastePV wasteSolar cellsSolar cell wasteSolid waste managementSouth Asia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.