Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37648692›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Acetylcholine modulates the temporal dynamics of human theta oscillations during memory.

Tamara Gedankien, Ryan Joseph Tan, Salman Ehtesham Qasim, Haley Moore, David McDonagh, Joshua Jacobs, Bradley Lega

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Scopolamine induced learning deficit in marmosets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara GedankienDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3928
Ryan Joseph TanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Salman Ehtesham QasimDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-5962
Haley MooreDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
David McDonaghDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Joshua Jacobs *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA. joshua.jacobs@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-6882
Bradley Lega *Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. bradley.lega@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-406X
Neurological Surgery · USColumbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role of Place and Grid Cells in Human Spatial Navigation and MemoryR01MH104606 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua Jacobs · 2015 to 2026
$6.5M
Using deep brain stimulation of the parietal cortex to investigate the electrophysiology of human episodic memoryR01NS107357 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bradley C Lega · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Behavioral and pharmacological manipulation of time cell activity in the human mesial temporal lobeR01NS125250 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bradley C Lega · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104606NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107357NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cholinergic system is essential for memory. While degradation of cholinergic pathways characterizes memory-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, the neurophysiological mechanisms linking the cholinergic system to human memory remain unknown. Here, combining intracranial brain recordings with pharmacological manipulation, we describe the neurophysiological effects of a cholinergic blocker, scopolamine, on the human hippocampal formation during episodic memory. We found that the memory impairment caused by scopolamine was coupled to disruptions of both the amplitude and phase alignment of theta oscillations (2-10 Hz) during encoding. Across individuals, the severity of theta phase disruption correlated with the magnitude of memory impairment. Further, cholinergic blockade disrupted connectivity within the hippocampal formation. Our results indicate that cholinergic circuits support memory by coordinating the temporal dynamics of theta oscillations across the hippocampal formation. These findings expand our mechanistic understanding of the neurophysiology of human memory and offer insights into potential treatments for memory-related disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGastropodaAcetylcholineAnimalsBrainCholinergic AgentsHumansMemory DisordersScopolamineAcetylcholineCholinergic AgentsScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID37648692
PMCPMC10469188
OpenAlexW4386292935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.