Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37648539›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2023

Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Screening of Closed Spinal Dysraphism.

Hidekazu Aoki, Shunji Mugikura, Reizo Shirane, Toshiaki Hayashi, Tomomi Kimiwada, Kiyohide Sakai, Keiko Ainoya, Hideki Ota, Kei Takase, Yoshihisa Shimanuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric lumbar spine MRI: structural imaging findings and anatomical variants associated with disc herniation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hidekazu AokiDepartment of Radiology, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Shunji MugikuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital.
Reizo ShiraneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Toshiaki HayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Tomomi KimiwadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Kiyohide SakaiDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Keiko AinoyaDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Children's Hospital.
Hideki OtaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital.
Kei TakaseDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital.
Yoshihisa ShimanukiDepartment of Radiology, Miyagi Children's Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closed spinal dysraphism (CSD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of spinal cord deformities, which can be accompanied by several types of skin stigmata. These skin stigmata may include inconspicuous features, such as sacral dimples and deformed gluteal clefts, but the association between such mild skin stigmata and CSD is uncertain. This study aimed to reevaluate the indication for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with skin stigmata while considering the indication for surgery. A retrospective analysis was conducted on magnetic resonance images of 1255 asymptomatic children with skin stigmata between 2003 and 2015. Skin stigmata classification was based on medical chart data. All subtypes of CSDs except for filum terminale lipomas (FTL), FTL thicker than 2 mm or with low conus medullaris, were considered to meet the surgical indication. CSD prevalence was estimated while considering the surgical indications and assessed after excluding all FTL cases. Skin stigmata were classified into seven types, dimple, deformed gluteal cleft, hair, subcutaneous mass, appendage, discoloration, and protruding bone, and included 1056 isolated and 199 complex ones. The prevalence of CSD was 19.5%, 6.8%, and 0.5% among patients with isolated dimples (n = 881) and 13.9%, 5.8%, and 0.7% among those with isolated deformed gluteal clefts (n = 136) for all cases, surgical indications, and patients without FTL, respectively. Dimples and deformed gluteal clefts had a low prevalence of CSD requiring surgical intervention, and cases without FTL were rare. Asymptomatic patients with mild skin stigmata may not require immediate MRI.

Indexed as

LipomaNeural Tube DefectsSkin AbnormalitiesSpinal DysraphismChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesSpinal Cordclosed spinal dysraphismdeformed gluteal cleftdimplefilum terminale lipomaMRI

Identifiers

PMID37648539
PMCPMC10687668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.