Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37648373›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2023

Ancestral diversity in lipoprotein(a) studies helps address evidence gaps.

Moa P Lee, Sofia F Dimos, Laura M Raffield, Zhe Wang, Anna F Ballou, Carolina G Downie, Christopher H Arehart, Adolfo Correa, Paul S de Vries, Zhaohui Du and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Genetic Prediction of Circulating Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Diverse Populations.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The biology of lipoprotein(a): From genetics to molecular mechanisms.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Moa P LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sofia F DimosDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Laura M RaffieldDepartment of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Zhe WangThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Anna F BallouDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Carolina G DownieDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher H ArehartDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Adolfo CorreaDepartment of Population Health Science, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Paul S de VriesDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zhaohui DuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christopher R GignouxDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Penny Gordon-LarsenDepartment of Nutrition, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Xiuqing GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jeffrey HaesslerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Annie Green HowardDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Yao HuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Helina KassahunGlobal Development, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Shia T KentCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
J Antonio G LopezGlobal Development, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8604-5549
Keri L MondaCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Kari E NorthDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ulrike PetersDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael H PreussThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Stephen S RichUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Shannon L RhodesCenter for Observational Research, Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, California, USA.
Jie YaoDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rina YaroshDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Michael Y TsaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jerome I RotterDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Charles L KooperbergDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ruth J F LoosThe Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Christie BallantyneDepartment of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christy L Avery *Department of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA christy_avery@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1044-8162
Mariaelisa Graff *Department of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAmgen (United States) · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUCLA Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Task Area A Core Study Operations.Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical endpoints ascertainment, study coordination activities, maintenance of the database and biosp75N92020D00001 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCLELLAND, ROBYN LEAGH · 2020 to 2025
$17.2M
Polygenic Risk Scores for Diverse Populations - Bridging Research and Clinical CareR01HL151152 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Christy Leigh Avery, Jennifer Below · 2020 to 2026
$12.3M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe independent and causal cardiovascular disease risk factor lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is elevated in >1.5 billion individuals worldwide, but studies have prioritised European populations.

methodsHere, we examined how ancestrally diverse studies could clarify Lp(a)'s genetic architecture, inform efforts examining application of Lp(a) polygenic risk scores (PRS), enable causal inference and identify unexpected Lp(a) phenotypic effects using data from African (n=25 208), East Asian (n=2895), European (n=362 558), South Asian (n=8192) and Hispanic/Latino (n=8946) populations.

resultsFourteen genome-wide significant loci with numerous population specific signals of large effect were identified that enabled construction of Lp(a) PRS of moderate (R

conclusionsOur results emphasise the merits of prioritising ancestral diversity when addressing Lp(a) evidence gaps.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaEvidence GapsHumansLipoprotein(a)Risk FactorsLipoprotein(a)biomarkersepidemiologygenetic association studiesgenome-wide association study

Identifiers

PMID37648373
PMCPMC10471864
OpenAlexW4386303545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.