Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroendocrinology2023

Insufficient support for retinoic acid receptor control of synaptic plasticity through a non-genomic mechanism.

Gregg Duester

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregg DuesterDevelopment, Aging and Regeneration Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: duester@sbpdiscovery.org.
Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Retinoic acid target genes and transcriptional mechanisms during eye developmentR01EY031745 · NEI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI DUESTER, GREGG L · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that retinoic acid receptors (RARs) function as nuclear receptors that control gene expression in response to binding of the ligand retinoic acid (RA). However, some studies have proposed that RAR-alpha (RARa) controls synaptic plasticity via non-genomic effects outside the nucleus, i.e. effects on mRNA translation of GluA1, a sub-unit of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor. In order to support this non-genomic mechanism, studies have reported RARa knockout mice or treatment with pharmacological levels of RA and RAR antagonists to propose that RARa is required to control normal synaptic plasticity. A major shortcoming of the non-genomic hypothesis is that there have been no mutational studies showing that RARa can bind the GluA1 mRNA to control GLUA1 protein levels in a non-genomic manner. Also, without a genetic study that removes the endogenous ligand RA, it is impossible to conclude that RARa and its ligand RA control synaptic plasticity through a non-genomic signaling mechanism.

Indexed as

Receptors, Retinoic AcidTretinoinAnimalsLigandsMiceNeuronal PlasticityRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaLigandsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTretinoinGenetic loss-of-functionGluA1RAR-alphaRetinoic acid signalingSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID37647946
PMCPMC10840951
OpenAlexW4386227155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.