Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647913›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of perinatology2024

A Pilot Single-Site Randomized Control Trial: Investigating the Use of Donor Milk in Late Preterm and Term Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Neema Pithia, Tristan Grogan, Meena Garg, Kalpashri Kesavan, Kara L Calkins

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of perinatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Balancing access to donor human milk: Rationing vs expanding use.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Formula protein versus human milk protein and the effects on growth in preterm born infants.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neema PithiaDivision of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center of the University of California Los Angeles Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6314-6547
Tristan GroganDepartment of Medicine, Statistics Core, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Meena GargDivision of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center of the University of California Los Angeles Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Kalpashri KesavanDivision of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center of the University of California Los Angeles Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Kara L CalkinsDivision of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center of the University of California Los Angeles Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-7981
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Training CoreTL1DK132768 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2021 to 2026
$3.4M
National Institutes of Health under the UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute UL1TR001881NIDDK NIH HHS TL1 DK132768UCLA Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute (CDI) Resident Research Grant CDI-RRG-100119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to study donor milk (DM) supplementation when mother's own milk (MOM) was unavailable in term and late preterm infants (LPIs) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We hypothesized that this study would be feasible, defined by the rate of consent, diet adherence, and study completion. We further hypothesized that compared with formula supplementation, DM supplementation, for no longer than 7 days from birth, would be associated with an increase in breastfeeding attempts and the percentage of MOM (MOM%) without adversely affecting growth. Breastfeeding attempts and MOM% were assessed over 48 hours at the end of the intervention, which was defined as NICU discharge or at the end of supplementation, whichever came sooner. STUDY

designThis was a pilot study (

resultsThe consent rate was 52%. Adherence to the study diet was 97%, and completion was 100%. When the MOM + DM group was compared with the MOM + F group, there was no difference in breastfeeding attempts (median [interquartile range]: 3.5 [1.5-6] vs. 1.5 [0.5-4] times,

conclusionA study randomizing term and LPIs in the NICU to DM or formula when MOM was unavailable is feasible. It remains unclear if DM improves breastfeeding success in this population. KEY POINTS: · A study that randomizes term and late preterm infants in the NICU to DM or formula supplementation when mother's own milk is not available is feasible.. · It remains unclear if DM compared to formula supplementation improves direct breastfeeding.. · In general, growth was similar in infants who received DM or formula as a supplement..

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant FormulaInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMilk, HumanFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMilk BanksPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID37647913
PMCPMC12068505
OpenAlexW4386274127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.