Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647653›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2024

Prior polymyalgia rheumatica is associated with sonographic vasculitic changes in newly diagnosed patients with giant cell arteritis.

Andrea K Hemmig, Markus Aschwanden, Christoph T Berger, Diego Kyburz, Noemi Mensch, Daniel Staub, Mihaela Stegert, Stephan Imfeld, Thomas Daikeler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea K HemmigDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0315-5409
Markus AschwandenDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Christoph T BergerUniversity Center for Immunology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-8824
Diego KyburzDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9560-109X
Noemi MenschDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel StaubDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mihaela StegertDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephan ImfeldDepartment of Angiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas DaikelerDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4894-9613
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Swiss Foundation for Research on Muscle DiseasesSwiss National Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the hypothesis that a history of PMR is associated with a more severe and damaging disease course in newly diagnosed GCA patients.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of GCA patients diagnosed between December 2006 and May 2021. We compared vascular ultrasound findings (presence of vasculitis and vascular stenosis) in GCA patients with and without prior PMR.

resultsForty-nine of 311 GCA patients (15.8%) had prior PMR in a median of 30.6 (IQR 7.1-67.3) months before GCA diagnosis. Patients with prior PMR more often had large vessel vasculitis (LVV) (51.0% vs 25.0%, P < 0.001) and stenosis within the vasculitic segments (18.4% vs 3.1%, P < 0.001) on ultrasound. In multivariable analysis, prior PMR remained significantly associated with LVV (odds ratio 7.65, 95% CI: 2.72, 23.97, P < 0.001). Polymyalgic symptoms at GCA diagnosis in the patients without prior PMR were not associated with a higher prevalence of LVV (P = 0.156).

conclusionPatients with a diagnosis of PMR before GCA diagnosis had two times more often large vessel involvement and significant more vasculitic stenoses on ultrasound examination than patients without prior PMR. Pre-existing PMR is an independent risk factor for more extensive and advanced ultrasound findings at GCA diagnosis. The contribution of subclinical vasculitis to disease associated damage should be further studied.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisPolymyalgia RheumaticaUltrasonographyAgedAged, 80 and overConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVasculitisGCAPMRsubclinical vasculitisultrasoundvascular stenosisvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID37647653
PMCPMC11147534
OpenAlexW4386305295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.