Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647379›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2023

Changing epidemiology of cirrhosis from 2010 to 2019: results from the Global Burden Disease study 2019.

Shiyu Xiao, Wenhui Xie, Yinghui Zhang, Lei Lei, Yan Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Circular RNAs in Liver Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. The role of anoctamin 1 in liver disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Cutaneous Mucormycosis in a Patient With Cirrhosis: A Case Report.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiyu XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Wenhui XieDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yinghui ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Lei LeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yan PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cirrhosis is a significant yet largely preventable and underappreciated cause of global health loss. This study aimed to profile the global and regional burdens of liver cirrhosis between 2010 and 2019 and the contributions of various aetiologies.

methodData on the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of cirrhosis were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. The burden of cirrhosis was estimated by age, sex, region, aetiology, and socio-demographic index (SDI). The temporal trend was quantified using the annual percentage changes (APC.).

resultsGlobally, there were 2.05 million new cases and 1.47 million deaths due to cirrhosis in 2019. From 2010 to 2019, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) for cirrhosis increased slightly from 25.19 to 25.35 worldwide, while the age-standardized death rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALYs (ASDALYs) decreased from 20.37 to 18.00 and 639.86 to 560.43, respectively. Cirrhosis incidence, mortality and DALYs were consistently higher in males than females. Stratification according to the socio-demographic index (SDI) revealed that low SDI countries had the highest ASDR and ASDALYs in 2019, while middle SDI countries had the highest ASIR. Regarding the aetiology of cirrhosis, hepatitis C accounted for the largest proportion of cirrhosis-related incidence (26.9%), death (26.8%) and DALYs (26.3%); however, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibited a rapidly growing cause of incident cirrhosis (+26.7%), cirrhosis-related death (+25.1%), and DALYs (+21.0%) worldwide during this period. The ASIR for NAFLD also significantly increased with APC 1.080 over the study period.

conclusionsAlbeit the global burden of cirrhosis incidence increased from 2010 to 2019, cirrhosis-associated deaths and DALYs declined significantly. Notably, NAFLD exhibited the most significant increase as a contributor to cirrhosis worldwide.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePerinatal DeathFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisepidemiologyglobal burden of disease

Identifiers

PMID37647379
PMCPMC10469427
OpenAlexW4386274915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.