Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647351›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Parental experiences of the impacts of Covid-19 on the care of young children; qualitative interview findings from the Nairobi Early Childcare in Slums (NECS) project.

Robert C Hughes, Ruth Muendo, Sunil S Bhopal, Silas Onyango, Elizabeth Kimani-Murage, Betty R Kirkwood, Zelee Hill, Patricia Kitsao-Wekulo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert C HughesDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-3063
Ruth MuendoMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sunil S BhopalDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Silas OnyangoMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-6065
Elizabeth Kimani-MurageMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Betty R KirkwoodDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Zelee HillInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Patricia Kitsao-WekuloMaternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-9746
African Population and Health Research Center · KELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Covid-19 pandemic, and societal attempts to control it, have touched almost every aspect of people's lives around the world, albeit in unequal ways. In particular, there is considerable concern about the way that stringent 'lockdowns', as implemented in Kenya and many other countries, affected young children, especially those living in informal settlements. However, to date, there has been little research attempting to unpack and understand how the pandemic has impacted on the care of young children.

methodsIn-depth telephone interviews were conducted with 21 parents/carers of children aged under five years living in three Nairobi slums between May and September 2021 exploring the ways in which Covid-19, and policies to control the pandemic, impacted on their household and the care of their child/children.

resultsThe impacts of Covid-19 control measures on the care of children have been widely felt, deep and multiple. The impact of economic hardship has been significant, reportedly undermining food security and access to services including healthcare and childcare. Respondents reported an associated increase in domestic and community violence. Many people relied on help from others; this was most commonly reported to be in the form of variable levels of flexibility from landlords and help from other community members. No direct harms from Covid-19 disease were reported by respondents.

conclusionThe impacts of Covid-19 control measures on the care of young children in informal settlements have been indirect but dramatic. Given the breadth and depth of these reported impacts, and the particular vulnerability of young children, deeper consideration ought to inform decisions about approaches to implementation of stringent disease control measures in future. In addition, these findings imply a need for both short- and long-term policy responses to ameliorate the impacts described.

Identifiers

PMID37647351
PMCPMC10468034
OpenAlexW4386279862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.