Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37647238›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

Hamstring Strain Injury Prevention: Current Beliefs and Practices of Practitioners Working in Major League Baseball.

Stephanie L Lazarczuk, Jonathon Headrick, Jack T Hickey, Ryan G Timmins, Furey A Leva, Matthew N Bourne

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie L LazarczukSchool of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, Australia.
Jonathon HeadrickSchool of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, Australia.
Jack T HickeySchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ryan G TimminsSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Furey A LevaPhiladelphia Phillies, PA.
Matthew N BourneSchool of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Southport, Australia.
Griffith University · AUAustralian Catholic University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHamstring strain injury (HSI) is the most frequently sustained injury in Major League Baseball (MLB). However, the beliefs and practices of practitioners working in MLB regarding HSI risk factors and prevention strategies in baseball athletes have not been documented.

objectiveTo document the current beliefs and practices of practitioners working in MLB regarding HSI prevention.

designCross-sectional study.

settingMajor League Baseball via an online survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsAthletic trainers, physical therapists, and strength and conditioning coaches working in MLB during the 2021 season. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: An online survey was conducted, with participants completing the survey once. Questions pertained to risk factor identification, the use and perceived effectiveness of prevention strategies, and barriers to implementation. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each question.

resultsA total of 91 responses were received featuring respondents from 28 of 30 MLB organizations. The perceived most important intrinsic risk factors were tolerance to high-speed running for first-time HSI and previous HSI for recurrent injury. The perceived most important extrinsic risk factor for both first-time and recurrent HSI was internal communication between staff. The perceived most effective prevention strategies were managing overall workload, regular exposure to high-speed running, and periodization. The most used prevention strategies were core or lumbopelvic strengthening, traditional resistance-training exercises, and managing overall workload. Approximately half (53%) of respondents reported barriers to effective implementation of HSI prevention strategies, including player and coach buy-in, compliance, workload management, and scheduling.

conclusionsThis was the first survey to investigate MLB practitioner beliefs and practices regarding HSI prevention. Responses from practitioners regarding their beliefs about risk factors and appropriate prevention strategies varied, and discrepancies existed between the perceived most effective strategies and those most frequently used.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBaseballHamstring MusclesSprains and StrainsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePhysical TherapistsRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesmuscle injuriesrisk factorssport

Identifiers

PMID37647238
PMCPMC11277279
OpenAlexW4386276053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.