Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646988›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2023

Pharmacokinetics of Oral Vitamin D in Children with Obesity and Asthma.

Jason E Lang, Rodrigo Gonzalez Ramirez, Stephen Balevic, Scott Bickel, Christoph P Hornik, J Marc Majure, Saranya Venkatachalam, Jessica Snowden, Brian O'Sullivan, Laura James

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03686150 (Vitamin D Oral Replacement in Asthma), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03686150 nacompletednot on this map

Vitamin D Oral Replacement in Asthma

TypeinterventionalSponsorIDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials NetworkRan2019 to 2021Enrolled112ConditionsAsthma, Vitamin D Deficiency, Pediatric ObesityArmsVitamin D3 oral regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vitamin D-is the sun enough for us?Nutrition & metabolism · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jason E LangDuke Children's Hospital and Health Center, Durham, NC, USA. jason.lang@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-5312
Rodrigo Gonzalez RamirezDuke Clinical Research Institute, 300 West Morgan Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Stephen BalevicDuke Children's Hospital and Health Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Scott BickelUniversity of Louisville and Norton Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY, USA.
Christoph P HornikDuke Children's Hospital and Health Center, Durham, NC, USA.
J Marc MajureUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Saranya VenkatachalamDuke Clinical Research Institute, 300 West Morgan Street, Durham, NC, 27701, USA.
Jessica SnowdenUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK, USA.
Brian O'SullivanGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Laura JamesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AK, USA.
Clinical Research Institute · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USDartmouth College · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Data Coordinating and Operations Center for the ECHO IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials NetworkU24OD024957 · OD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI COURTNEY, SHERRY, OUNPRASEUTH, SONGTHIP T. · 2016 to 2024
$80.8M
IMproving Pediatric Access to Clinical Trials in Vermont (IMPACT VT)UG1OD024955 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Kelly Jean Cowan, Leslie W Young · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
MS-ISPCTN (Cycle 3)UG1OD024942 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Joseph Marc Majure · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Sunflower Pediatric Clinical Trials (SPeCTr 3.0)UG1OD024943 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ann M Davis, BRIDGETTE L. JONES · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Rhode Island Child Clinical Trials CollaborativeUG1OD024951 · OD · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI THOMAS H CHUN, PHYLLIS A. DENNERY · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
UNM Pediatric Clinical Trial Sites in IDeA State Pediatric Clinical Trial NetworkUG1OD024947 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Jessie R. Maxwell, Hengameh H Raissy · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
ISPCTN Pediatric Clinical Trials UnitUG1OD024946 · OD · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI Tyler Hartman, Paul E. Palumbo · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
The DE Nemours/duPont Hospital for Children IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network SiteUG1OD024958 · OD · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI Robert E Akins, Thao-Ly Tam Phan-Vo · 2016 to 2026
$4.5M
Montana Pediatric Clinical Trials SiteUG1OD024952 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI Emily Hall, Erin O'Brien Semmens · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
The Nebraska Pediatric Clinic Trials UnitUG1OD024953 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bradford A Brabec, Ellen Kerns · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Trials and ReseArch Network FOR even More- South Carolina (TRANSFORM-3)UG1OD024956 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ANDREW M ATZ, Lisa Knight · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
The Kentucky Pediatric Clinical Trials Rural/Urban PartnershipUG1OD024954 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Lori Ann Devlin-Phinney, Sara E Watson · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NIH HHS U24 OD024957NIH HHS UG1 OD024942NIH HHS UG1 OD024943NIH HHS UG1 OD024944NIH HHS UG1 OD024945NIH HHS UG1 OD024946NIH HHS UG1 OD024947NIH HHS UG1 OD024948NIH HHS UG1 OD024950NIH HHS UG1 OD024951NIH HHS UG1 OD024952NIH HHS UG1 OD024953NIH HHS UG1 OD024954NIH HHS UG1 OD024955NIH HHS UG1 OD024956NIH HHS UG1 OD024958NIH HHS UG1 OD024959NIH HHS UG1 OD030016NIH HHS UG1 OD030019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveVitamin D insufficiency is common in several pediatric diseases including obesity and asthma. Little data exist describing the pharmacokinetics of oral vitamin D in children or the optimal dosing to achieve therapeutic 25(OH)D targets. Describe the pharmacokinetics of oral Vitamin D in children with asthma.

methodsThis was a multi-center, randomized, open-label, oral supplementation study to describe the pharmacokinetics of vitamin D in children aged 6-17 years who have asthma and were overweight/obese. Participants had a serum 25(OH)D concentration between 10 and < 30 ng/mL at baseline. In Part 1 of the study, we assessed four 16-week dosing regimens for their ability to achieve 25(OH)D concentrations ≥ 40 ng/mL. Using serial serum 25(OH)D sampling over 28 weeks, we created a population pharmacokinetic model and performed dosing simulations to achieve 25(OH)D concentrations ≥ 40 ng/mL. In Part 2, the optimal regimen chosen from Part 1 was compared (2:1) to a standard-of-care control dose (600 international units [IU] daily) over 16 weeks. A final population pharmacokinetic model using both parts was developed to perform dosing simulations and determine important co-variates in the pharmacokinetics of vitamin D.

resultsBased on empiric and simulation data, the daily dose of 8000 IU and a loading dose of 50,000 IU were chosen; this regimen raised 25(OH)D concentrations above 40 ng/mL in the majority of participants while avoiding concentrations > 100 ng/mL. A 50,000-IU loading dose led to faster achievement of 25(OH)D therapeutic concentrations (≥ 40 ng/mL). The estimated median (5th-95th percentiles) apparent clearance of vitamin D from the final population pharmacokinetic model was 0.181 (0.155-0.206) L/h. The body mass index z-score was a significant covariate on apparent clearance and was associated with a significantly decreased median half-life in 25(OH)D (body mass index z-score 1.00-1.99: 97.7 days, body mass index z-score 2.00-2.99: 65.9 days, body mass index z-score ≥ 3.00: 39.1 days, p < 0.001).

conclusionsObesity impacts vitamin D clearance and the half-life, but serum concentrations > 40 ng/mL can be reached in most children using a loading dose of 50,000 IU followed by a daily dose of 8000 IU. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier number NCT03686150.

Indexed as

AsthmaVitamin D DeficiencyChildHumansObesityOverweightVitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID37646988
PMCPMC10582143
OpenAlexW4386272436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.