Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646982›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2024

Compulsory Vaccination Coverage in 12 Sub-Saharan African Countries Two Years Following the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Assem Gebreal, Marina Raouf Abdelmessih Saleeb, Malik Sallam, Ahmed El-Sayed Nour El-Deen, Swaliho Dauda Sheriff, Eyerusalem Amossa Tessema, Salvias Ahurwendeire, Nthabiseng Tsoeu, Prince C Chamambala and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 14 institutions in 13 countries.

Ramy Mohamed GhazyTropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-706X
Assem GebrealFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Marina Raouf Abdelmessih SaleebPublic Health Institute, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Malik SallamDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmed El-Sayed Nour El-DeenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
Swaliho Dauda SheriffSierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Eyerusalem Amossa TessemaCollege of Health Science, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Salvias AhurwendeireDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Nthabiseng TsoeuMotebang Hospital, Hlotse, Lesotho.
Prince C ChamambalaZomba Central Hospital, Zomba, Malawi.
Patrick B CibanguHealth Officer, Les Ailes du Coeur NGO, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Debra Ukamaka OkehDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre Umuahia, Abia, Nigeria.
Adama Sy TraoréAssociation Faso Civic, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Gilbert EshunSeventh-Day Adventist Hospital, Agona-Asamang, Ghana.
Nathan Ezie KengoFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Garoua, Garoua, Cameroun.
Amos Elisha KubukaSaint Francis University College of health and allied Sciences, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Lydia Baffour AwuahDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Assia SalahFaculty of Medicine, Algiers University, Algiers, Algeria.
Moath AljohaniDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia.
Noha FadlFamily Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. nohaosama@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-2720
Alexandria University · EGAddis Ababa University · ETBurkina Faso Ministry of the Environment, Green Economy, and Climate Change · BFFederal Medical Centre · NGKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHLiverpool John Moores University · GBMakerere University · UGQassim University · SASt. Francis Referral Hospital · TZUniversity of Algiers 3 · DZUniversity of Jordan · JOUniversity of Kairouan · TNUniversity of Sierra Leone · SLZarqa University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global threat, challenging health services' provision and utilization. This study aimed to assess compulsory vaccination coverage in 12 Sub-Saharan African countries two years following the COVID-19 pandemic using the Health Belief Model. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 1 to December 15, 2022. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to identify the determinants of vaccination coverage. Among the 5032 respondents, 73.1% reported that their children received compulsory vaccination. The lowest coverage was observed in Ghana (36.5%), while the highest was in Burkina Faso and Congo (92.0%). Factors associated with non-vaccination included older mothers (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.04, 95%CI: 1.03-1.05), lower mothers' education, older children (AOR = 0.76, 95%CI: 0.60-0.96), children with chronic illnesses (AOR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.45-0.66), and difficult accessibility to healthcare facilities (AOR = 11.27, 95%CI: 9.48-13.44). Low perceived risk, in which non-vaccinated children were believed to be at no higher risk for infectious diseases and the disease severity would not worsen among non-vaccinated children, increased the likelihood of non-vaccination (AOR = 2.29, 95%CI: 1.75-2.99 and AOR = 2.12, 95%CI: 1.64-2.73, respectively). Perceiving vaccines as unnecessary, and needless for breastfed babies increased the probability of non-vaccination (AOR = 1.38, 95%CI: 1.10-1.73 and AOR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.31-2.19, respectively). Higher odds of non-vaccination were found when the provision of vaccine information did not motivate parents to vaccinate their children (AOR = 4.29, 95%CI: 3.15-5.85). Conversely, believing that vaccines were safe for children decreased the odds of non-vaccination (AOR = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.58-0.88). Parental perceptions and concerns should be considered in interventions aiming to increase compulsory vaccine acceptance and coverage.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMandatory VaccinationPandemicsVaccinationVaccinesBasic vaccinesCompulsory VaccinesExtended Program of ImmunizationHealth Belief ModelRoutine VaccinationSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID37646982
OpenAlexW4386272562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.