Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646447›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Hydrophilic Species Are the Most Biodegradable Components of Freshwater Dissolved Organic Matter.

Charlotte Grasset, Marloes Groeneveld, Lars J Tranvik, Luke P Robertson, Jeffrey A Hawkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Quantifying and characterizing major DOC fractions in water treatment processes: A simplified SPE method without recovering sorbed compounds.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte GrassetDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
Marloes GroeneveldDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
Lars J TranvikDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
Luke P RobertsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75237, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-2426
Jeffrey A HawkesDepartment of Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75237, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0664-2242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquatic dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a crucial component of the global carbon cycle, and the extent to which DOM escapes mineralization is important for the transport of organic carbon from the continents to the ocean. DOM persistence strongly depends on its molecular properties, but little is known about which specific properties cause the continuum in reactivity among different dissolved molecules. We investigated how DOM fractions, separated according to their hydrophobicity, differ in biodegradability across three different inland water systems. We found a strong negative relationship between hydrophobicity and biodegradability, consistent for the three systems. The most hydrophilic fraction was poorly recovered by solid-phase extraction (SPE) (3-28% DOC recovery) and was thus selectively missed by mass spectrometry analysis during SPE. The change in DOM composition after incubation was very low according to SPE-ESI (electrospray ionization)-mass spectrometry (14% change, while replicates had 11% change), revealing that this method is sub-optimal to assess DOM biodegradability, regardless of fraction hydrophobicity. Our results demonstrate that SPE-ESI mass spectrometry does not detect the most hydrophilic and most biodegradable species. Hence, they question our current understanding of the relationships between DOM biodegradability and its molecular composition, which is built on the use of this method.

Indexed as

CarbonDissolved Organic MatterCarbon CycleFresh WaterSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationCarbonDissolved Organic Matterbiodegradabilitydissolved organic matterelectrospray ionizationfreshwatermass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID37646447
PMCPMC10501193

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.