ArticleJournal of diabetes2024
Transferrin receptor levels and its rare variant are associated with human obesity.
Article in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Thermogenic adipose tissue in older adults with obesity: a narrative review of mechanisms, brown fat resistance, and the translational relevance of exercise and nutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Nutritional Influences on Brown and Beige Adipocyte: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms and Metabolic Implications.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Distinct effects of semaglutide and tirzepatide on metabolic and inflammatory gene expression in brown adipose tissue of mice fed a high-fat, high-fructose diet.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Iron homeostasis and insulin sensitivity: unraveling the complex interactions.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Review
- Transferrin receptor levels and its rare variant are associated with human obesity.Journal of diabetes · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimIron homeostasis is critical for functional respiratory chain complex of mitochondrial, thus potentially contributing to fat biology and energy homeostasis. Transferrin receptor (Tfrc) binds to transferrin for extracellular iron uptake and is recently reported to be involved in brown fat development and functionality. However, whether TFRC levels and variants are associated with human obesity is unknown.
methodsTo investigate the association of TFRC levels and variants with human obesity, fat biopsies were obtained from surgery. Exon-sequencing and genetic assessments were conducted of a case-control study. For TFRC levels assessment in fat biopsy, 9 overweight and 12 lean subjects were involved. For genetic study, obese (n = 1271) and lean subjects (n = 1455) were involved. TFRC levels were compared in abdominal mesenteric fat of pheochromocytoma patients versus control subjects, and overweight versus lean subjects. For genetic study, whole-exome sequencing of obese and matched control subjects were conducted and analyzed. In addition, the possible disruption in protein stability of TFRC variant was assessed by structural and molecular analysis.
resultsTFRC levels are increased in human browning adipose tissue and decreased in fat of overweight patients. Besides, TFRC levels are negatively correlated with body mass index and positively correlated with uncoupling protein 1 levels. Furthermore, a rare heterozygous missense variant p.I337V in TFRC shows a tendency to enrich in obese subjects. Structural and functional study reveals impaired protein stability of the TFRC variant compared to wild-type.
conclusionsReduced TFRC levels and its rare variant p.I337V with protein instability are associated with human obesity.
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