Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646155›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2023

Association of Supine Hypertension Versus Standing Hypotension With Adverse Events Among Middle-Aged Adults.

William B Earle, Jordan K Kondo, Karla N Kendrick, Ruth-Alma Turkson-Ocran, Long Ngo, Jennifer L Cluett, Kenneth J Mukamal, Natalie Daya Malek, Elizabeth Selvin, Pamela L Lutsey and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations of Hypertension and Orthostatic Hypotension With Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recent advances and emerging perspectives in vascular and cardiovascular research: A 2025 update.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  6. Supine hypertension: hemodynamic and neurohumoral mechanisms-reflections on the hypertension research update and perspectives 2025.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A reset on our reclined position-a call to prioritize neurogenic supine hypertension in the synucleinopathies.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William B EarleDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).ORCID 0000-0003-4934-0164
Jordan K KondoDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-8661-5174
Karla N KendrickDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).
Ruth-Alma Turkson-OcranDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).
Long NgoDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).
Jennifer L CluettDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-5744-1099
Kenneth J MukamalDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).ORCID 0000-0001-8450-6970
Natalie Daya MalekDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (N.D.M., E.S., J.C.).
Elizabeth SelvinDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (N.D.M., E.S., J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-3539-2070
Pamela L LutseyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (P.L.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-1572-1340
Josef CoreshDepartment of Epidemiology and the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (N.D.M., E.S., J.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-4598-0669
Stephen P JuraschekDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (W.B.E., J.K.K., K.N.K., R.-A.T.-O., L.N., J.L.C., K.J.M., S.P.J.).ORCID 0000-0003-4168-2696
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL TRAININGT32HL007024 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Selvin · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
Prognostic Implications of Home-Based Blood Pressure Monitoring in Older AdultsR01HL158622 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JURASCHEK, STEPHEN P · 2021 to 2025
$4.5M
Clinical Implications of Blood Pressure Patterns Among Older AdultsR01HL153191 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JURASCHEK, STEPHEN P · 2021 to 2023
$2.3M
Vitamin D, Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease, and Orthostatic Hypotension in Older AdultsK23HL135273 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JURASCHEK, STEPHEN P · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Clinical Implications of Blood Pressure Patterns Among Older AdultsR56HL153191 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JURASCHEK, STEPHEN P · 2020 to 2020
$904k
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Cardiovascular PharmacoepidemiologyK24HL159246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAMELA L. Lutsey · 2021 to 2026
$644k
Research and Mentoring in the Clinical Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 DiabetesK24HL152440 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SELVIN, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$612k
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135273NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152440NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL159246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153191NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158622NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL153191NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of orthostatic hypotension (OH) prioritizes prevention of standing hypotension, sometimes at the expense of supine hypertension. It is unclear whether supine hypertension is associated with adverse outcomes relative to standing hypotension.

objectivesTo compare the long-term clinical consequences of supine hypertension and standing hypotension among middle-aged adults with and without OH.

methodsThe ARIC study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) measured supine and standing blood pressure (BP) in adults aged 45 to 64 years, without neurogenic OH, between 1987 and 1989. We defined OH as a positional drop in systolic BP ≥20 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥10 mm Hg, supine hypertension as supine BP≥140/≥90 mm Hg, and standing hypotension as standing BP≤105/≤65 mm Hg. Participants were followed for >30 years. We used Cox regression models to examine associations with cardiovascular disease events, all-cause mortality, falls, and syncope.

resultsOf 12 489 participants (55% female, 26% Black, mean age 54 years, SD 6), 4.4% had OH. Among those without OH (N=11 943), 19% had supine hypertension and 21% had standing hypotension, while among those with OH (N=546), 58% had supine hypertension and 38% had standing hypotension. Associations with outcomes did not differ by OH status (

conclusionsSupine hypertension was associated with higher risk of adverse events than standing hypotension, regardless of OH status. This challenges conventional OH management, which prioritizes standing hypotension over supine hypertension.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionHypotension, OrthostaticAdultBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseaseshypertensionorthostatic hypotensionsyncope

Identifiers

PMID37646155
PMCPMC10640713
OpenAlexW4386271373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.