Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646054›Full record

ArticleAdvanced pharmaceutical bulletin2023

Preparation, Purification and Performance Evaluation of Polyclonal Antibody Against SARS-CoV-2 Produced in Rat.

Fatemeh Yaghoobizadeh, Mohammad Roayaei Ardakani, Mohammad Mehdi Ranjbar, Mohammad Khosravi, Hamid Galehdari

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Article in Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatemeh YaghoobizadehDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khouzestan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-4982
Mohammad Roayaei ArdakaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khouzestan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-4303
Mohammad Mehdi RanjbarRazi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Alborz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-5762
Mohammad KhosraviDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khouzestan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-3464
Hamid GalehdariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khouzestan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-4809
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz · IRRazi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Among all known human coronaviruses, some viruses (e.g., SARS-CoV-2) cause severe pneumonia or even death. With the regard to its spread and the importance of its rapid identification/treatment, and because pAbs are relatively cheap, able to bind to more sites on antigens and even neutralize them, this study was done for the production and purification of anti-SARS-CoV-2 polyclonal antibodies (pAb) in rats. Methods: Viral antigen purification was performed by PEG/NaCl precipitation. The efficiency of the sucrose cushion method was also investigated to produce a purer antigen. Immunization was done and antibody purification was performed by ammonium sulfate precipitation (33%), dialysis, and ion-exchange chromatography. Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed to verify the antibody specificity. All data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The results showed that the amount of concentrated virus increased with the increase of PEG concentration. Moreover, the sucrose cushion method increased its purity. Besides, induction of immune response in rats for pAb production with high titers was reached via these antigens and ELISA/western blot results indicated a suitable antibody-antigen interaction. Additionally, it was shown that ion-exchange chromatography could be a suitable technique for IgG purification. Conclusion: Herein, we presented a simple and cheap method for the purification of whole viral particles with relatively high quality. The results verified that these antigens could elicit a good immune response in the rat. The obtained pAbs showed a good specificity toward SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Accordingly, this study proposes a promising method for viral vaccine development.

Indexed as

ELISAPolyethylene glycolSARS-CoV-2Sucrose cushionVirus precipitationWestern blotting

Identifiers

PMID37646054
PMCPMC10460799
OpenAlexW4308415218

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.