Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646016›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Deep learning for risk-based stratification of cognitively impaired individuals.

Michael F Romano, Xiao Zhou, Akshara R Balachandra, Michalina F Jadick, Shangran Qiu, Diya A Nijhawan, Prajakta S Joshi, Shariq Mohammad, Peter H Lee, Maximilian J Smith and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Progress on prognostic assessment methods for mild cognitive impairment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michael F RomanoDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiao ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Akshara R BalachandraDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Michalina F JadickDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Shangran QiuDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Diya A NijhawanDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Prajakta S JoshiDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Shariq MohammadDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter H LeeDepartment of Radiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Maximilian J SmithDepartment of Radiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Aaron B PaulDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Asim Z MianDepartment of Radiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Juan E SmallDepartment of Radiology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Sang P ChinDepartment of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Rhoda AuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Vijaya B KolachalamaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
TBDU19AG068753 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2020 to 2026
$42.4M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Precision Brain Health Monitoring for Alzheimer's Disease Risk Detection in the Framingham Study: Black & AA Recruitment SupplementRF1AG072654 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA, GOLDSTEIN, LEE E. · 2021 to 2023
$2.4M
Mechanisms of drug-coated balloon therapyR01HL159620 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOLACHALAMA, VIJAYA B. · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Cognitive Heterogeneity in those with high Alzheimer's Disease RiskRF1AG062109 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AU, RHODA · 2020 to 2021
$1.8M
PRISTINE: Pre-cancer histology identification of Endobronchial biopsies using deep learningR21CA253498 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BEANE, JENNIFER ELLEN, KOLACHALAMA, VIJAYA B. · 2020 to 2020
$424k
Smartphone image analysis for real time adequacy assessment during kidney biopsyR43DK134273 · NIDDK · NEPHROPATHOLOGY ASSOCIATES · PI KOLACHALAMA, VIJAYA B., SHARMA, SHREE GOPAL · 2022 to 2022
$252k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NCI NIH HHS R21 CA253498NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159620NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062109NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072654NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068753NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK134273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying the risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD) could help identify persons who could benefit from early interventions. We used data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI, n = 544, discovery cohort) and the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC, n = 508, validation cohort), subdividing individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) into risk groups based on cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β levels and identifying differential gray matter patterns. We then created models that fused neural networks with survival analysis, trained using non-parcellated T1-weighted brain MRIs from ADNI data, to predict the trajectories of MCI to AD conversion within the NACC cohort (integrated Brier score: 0.192 [discovery], and 0.108 [validation]). Using modern interpretability techniques, we verified that regions important for model prediction are classically associated with AD. We confirmed AD diagnosis labels using postmortem data. We conclude that our framework provides a strategy for risk-based stratification of individuals with MCI and for identifying regions key for disease prognosis.

Indexed as

Health sciencesIllness behavior

Identifiers

PMID37646016
PMCPMC10460987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.