Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37646005›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2023

Frequency of GAA-

Luiz Eduardo Novis, Rodrigo S Frezatti, David Pellerin, Pedro J Tomaselli, Shahryar Alavi, Marcus Vinícius Della Coleta, Mariana Spitz, Marie-Josée Dicaire, Pablo Iruzubieta, José Luiz Pedroso and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. GAA-FGF14 Expansions and CACNA1A Variants: Phenotypic Overlap and Diagnostic Implications.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. High Prevalence of the Intronic GAA-Neurology. Genetics · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. TheBrain communications · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luiz Eduardo NovisFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2953
Rodrigo S FrezattiFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
David PellerinFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Pedro J TomaselliFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-3771
Shahryar AlaviFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Marcus Vinícius Della ColetaFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Mariana SpitzFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Marie-Josée DicaireFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Pablo IruzubietaFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
José Luiz PedrosoFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-8894
Orlando BarsottiniFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-0831
Andrea CorteseFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Matt C DanziFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Marcondes C FrançaFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Bernard BraisFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-3561
Stephan ZuchnerFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Henry HouldenFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-7777
Salmo RaskinFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Wilson MarquesFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Helio A TeiveFrom the Pós-graduação Em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (L.E.N., H.A.T.), Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases (L.E.N., D.P., S.A., P.I., A.C., H.H.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK; Department of Neurology (R.S.F., P.J.T., W.M.), School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.P., M.-J.D., B.B.), Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Canada; Departamento de Neurologia (M.V.D.C.), Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus; Departamento de Especialidades Médicas (M.S.), Serviço de Neurologia, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Neurology (P.I.), Donostia University Hospital; Neuroscience Area (P.I.), Biodonostia Health Research Institute, San Sebastian; Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED) (P.I.), Spain; Department of Neurology (J.L.P., O.B.), Ataxia Unit, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences (A.C.), University of Pavia, Italy; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics and John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (M.C.D., S.Z.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (M.C.F.), School of Medical Sciences-University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Human Genetics (B.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; and Laboratório Genetika (S.R.), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-1073
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S005021/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Intronic Methods: We recruited 93 index patients with genetically unsolved adult-onset ataxia despite extensive genetic investigation and genotyped the Results: Of the 93 index patients, 8 (9%) carried an Discussion: Our results suggest that GAA-

Identifiers

PMID37646005
PMCPMC10461713
OpenAlexW4386215819

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