ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023
Site-specific acetylation of polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP) regulates its distinct role in DNA repair pathways.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Mammalian polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP) is a dual-function DNA end-processing enzyme with 3'-phosphatase and 5'-kinase activities, which generate 3'-OH and 5'-phosphate termini respectively, as substrates for DNA polymerase and DNA ligase to complete DNA repair. PNKP is thus involved in multiple DNA repair pathways, including base excision (BER), single-strand break (SSBR), and double-strand break repair (DSBR). However, little is known as to how PNKP functions in such diverse repair processes, which involve distinct sets of proteins. In this study, we report that PNKP is acetylated at two lysine (K142 and K226) residues. While K142 (AcK142) is constitutively acetylated by p300, CBP acetylates K226 (AcK226) only after DSB induction. Co-immunoprecipitation analysis using antibodies specific for PNKP peptides containing AcK142 or AcK226 of PNKP showed that AcK142-PNKP associates only with BER/SSBR, and AcK226 PNKP only with DSBR proteins. Although acetylation at these residues did not significantly affect the enzymatic activity of PNKP
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