Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37645515›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2023

Social participation during the COVID-19 pandemic in persons with a high risk for a severe course of COVID-19 - results of a longitudinal, multi-center observational study in Germany.

Dominik Schröder, Christina Müllenmeister, Stephanie Heinemann, Eva Hummers, Frank Klawonn, Kai Vahldiek, Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka, Sandra Steffens, Marie Mikuteit, Jacqueline Niewolik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dominik SchröderDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-4725
Christina MüllenmeisterDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Stephanie HeinemannDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-5956
Eva HummersDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Frank KlawonnDepartment of Computer Science, Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenbuettel, Germany.
Kai VahldiekDepartment of Computer Science, Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences, Wolfenbuettel, Germany.
Alexandra Dopfer-JablonkaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Sandra SteffensDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Marie MikuteitDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jacqueline NiewolikDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Tobias R OverbeckDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jonathan KalluskyDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Gloria KönigsDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Gloria HeesenDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Tim SchmachtenbergDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5095
Frank MüllerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-9423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected how people go about their daily lives, often in various and substantial ways. This study aims to prospectively evaluate the changes in social participation during the COVID-19 pandemic in persons with a high risk for a severe COVID-19 course in Germany. Methods: A paper-pencil-based survey was conducted starting at March 2021. Participants filled out questionnaires at four time points based on their COVID-19 vaccination status: before COVID-19 vaccination, one month, six months and twelve months after COVID-19 vaccination. Social participation measures included the Pandemic Social Participation Questionnaire (PSP-Q) and the Index for measuring participation restrictions (IMET). Repeated measures ANOVA and paired t-test were used to test for changes between time-points. Repeated measures correlation was used to assess the relationship between social participation and local COVID-19 incidences. Results: Data from 245 participants was analyzed before and one month after COVID-19 vaccination. In addition, data from 156 participants was analyzed at time points one, six and twelve months after COVID-19. PSP-Q and IMET scores changed significantly after participants received a COVID-19 vaccination. Between one month and twelve months after vaccination, social participation improved significantly measured by PSP-Q. Social participation was negatively correlated with regional COVID-19 incidences before and after COVID-19 vaccination. Social participation was positively correlated with COVID-19 incidences between one month and twelve months after COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusions: Social participation improved in persons with a high risk for a severe COVID-19 course during the pandemic. The local COVID-19 incidence showed a negative association with social participation only until the fall of 2021 when it was used as the sole metric to regulate COVID-19 protective measures. Although our data describes the trends in social participation, further studies are needed to identify the influencing factors for the observed increase in social participation.

Indexed as

COVID-19longitudinal studypandemicSARS-CoV-2social participation

Identifiers

PMID37645515
PMCPMC10461510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.