Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644851›Full record

Trial reportThe International journal of eating disorders2023

Responses to bright light exposure in individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders characterized by high dietary restraint and negative affect.

P Evelyna Kambanis, Angeline R Bottera, Kyle P De Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The International journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P Evelyna KambanisEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-3332
Angeline R BotteraDepartment of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0687-6623
Kyle P De YoungDepartment of Psychology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6307-4029
Harvard University · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wyoming INBRE Phase 4- Equipment Supplement for x-ray diffractometer for Center for Advanced Scientific InstrumentationP20GM103432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Robert Scott Seville · 2012 to 2026
$56.8M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103432NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103432NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761NIMH NIH HHS T32MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCircadian rhythm disruptions are associated with binge eating, can be causal of negative mood, and may be corrected with bright light exposure. A subtype of individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders are characterized by combined high dietary restraint and negative affect. These individuals have higher eating disorder psychopathology and poorer treatment response. We aimed to test the targeted effects of morning bright light exposure on individuals with binge-spectrum eating disorders, hypothesizing significant reductions in binge eating for those characterized by high dietary restraint and negative affect.

methodsParticipants (N = 34 females with binge-eating disorder and bulimia nervosa) used a morning bright light and normal light for 10 consecutive days each, in randomized order. They completed the Change in Eating Disorder Symptoms (CHEDS) scale at baseline, day 12 (when they switched lamps), and day 22. We conducted moderation analyses, clustering data by person, controlling for order, and examining the effect of light condition on binge eating according to baseline restraint and negative affect.

resultsAt high levels of combined dietary restraint and negative affect, participants experienced a reduction in binge eating and food preoccupation following exposure to morning bright light. There were no changes in restrictive eating, body preoccupation, body dissatisfaction, or body checking following exposure to morning bright light for these individuals. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that morning bright light may be a useful adjunct to empirically supported eating disorder treatments that target binge eating, especially for individuals characterized by the difficult to treat restraint/negative affect subtype. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: At high levels of combined dietary restraint and negative affect, participants with binge-spectrum eating disorders experienced a reduction in binge eating and food preoccupation following exposure to morning bright light. These findings suggest that morning bright light may be a useful adjunct to empirically supported eating disorder treatments that target binge eating, especially for individuals characterized by the difficult-to-treat restraint/negative affect subtype.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBulimia NervosaCognitionCross-Over StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansbinge eatingbinge-eating disorderbright lightbulimia nervosacircadian rhythmsdietary restraintdiurnal appetitive rhythmseating disordersloss of control eatingnegative affect

Identifiers

PMID37644851
PMCPMC13521040
OpenAlexW4386271255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.