Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644779›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2023

The characteristics and outcomes in patients with acute heart failure who used tolvaptan: from KCHF registry.

Ryusuke Nishikawa, Takao Kato, Takeshi Morimoto, Hidenori Yaku, Yasutaka Inuzuka, Yodo Tamaki, Erika Yamamoto, Neiko Ozasa, Tomohisa Tada, Hiroki Sakamoto and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02334891 (Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02334891 completednot on this map

Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKyoto University, Graduate School of MedicineRan2014 to 2021Enrolled4,056ConditionsCongestive Heart Failure, Heart Failure, Diastolic, Heart Failure, Systolic, Elderly FrailArmsStandard
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PaOCJC open · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Importance of early use of tolvaptan in hyponatremic acutely decompensated heart failure patients, a retrospective study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Ryusuke NishikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Takao KatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeshi MorimotoClinical Epidemiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hidenori YakuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasutaka InuzukaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan.
Yodo TamakiDivision of Cardiology, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Erika YamamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Neiko OzasaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomohisa TadaDepartment of Cardiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroki SakamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yuta SekoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Masayuki ShibaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yusuke YoshikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yugo YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeshi KitaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Ryoji TaniguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Moritake IguchiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuya NagaoDepartment of Cardiology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takafumi KawaiDepartment of Cardiology, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan.
Akihiro KomasaDepartment of Cardiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichi KawaseDepartment of Cardiology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Takashi MorinagaDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Mamoru ToyofukuDepartment of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Yutaka FurukawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kenji AndoDepartment of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kazushige KadotaDepartment of Cardiology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yukihito SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Koichiro KuwaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takeshi KimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
KCHF Study Investigators

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 18059186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe use of tolvaptan is increasing in clinical practice in Japan. However, the characteristics of patients who used tolvaptan and the timing of its use in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) are not fully elucidated. METHODS AND

resultsAmong consecutive 4056 patients in the Kyoto Congestive Heart Failure registry, we analysed 3802 patients after excluding patients on dialysis, prior or unknown tolvaptan use at admission, and unknown timing of tolvaptan use, and we divided them into two groups: tolvaptan use (N = 773) and no tolvaptan use (N = 3029). The prevalence of tolvaptan use varied widely from 48.7% to 0% across the participating centres. Factors independently associated with tolvaptan use were diabetes, poor medical adherence, oedema, pleural effusion, hyponatraemia, estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsAHF patients with tolvaptan use had more congestive status with poorer in-hospital outcomes and higher short-term mortality than those without tolvaptan use. CLINICAL

trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02334891 (NCT02334891) and https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000017241 (UMIN000015238).

Indexed as

Heart FailureRegistriesTolvaptanAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsTolvaptanCohort studyHeart failureTolvaptan

Identifiers

PMID37644779
PMCPMC10567654

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.