Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644463›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Assessment of the operation status of electronic prescription at community pharmacies in Chengdu, China: a simulated patient study.

Wenxin Zhou, Jing Wang, Qinmin Chen, Zhen Huang, Naitong Zhou, Ming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenxin Zhou *School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, 3Rd Section, Renmin South Road, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Jing Wang *School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, 3Rd Section, Renmin South Road, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Qinmin ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, 3Rd Section, Renmin South Road, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Zhen HuangMarket Supervision Administration of Chengdu Municipality, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Naitong ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, 3Rd Section, Renmin South Road, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China. zhou-2316@163.com.cn.
Ming HuSchool of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, 3Rd Section, Renmin South Road, 610041, Chengdu, P.R. China. huming@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-4130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation and technologies relevant to eHealth have developed rapidly over the past two decades. Based on this, China piloted "Internet + " pattern and some regions piloted electronic prescription services to explore telepharmacy services.

objectiveTo describe the processes and assess the operation status of electronic prescription services mode for community pharmacies in China.

methodsThe simulated patient methodology was used to conduct a cross-sectional study in 317 community pharmacies from six districts in Chengdu, China in 2019. Simulated patients expressed three levels of service demands based on scenario about acute upper respiratory tract infections to evaluate the recommendation strength of electronic prescription services and telepharmacy service in community pharmacies. The descriptive statistics was completed to obtain the characteristics of the visit process, student t-test and χ

resultsThree Hundred Seventeen record sheets were effectively collected. The third-party platform was recommended in 195 (61.5%) interactions. The main reason for not recommending is non-prescription dispensing of prescription drugs (27.1%). 90.3% interactions waited less than 1 min, the counseling duration was less than 5 min in all interactions, and most community pharmacies had good network conditions (81.5%). 97.4% remote physicians offered professional counseling, only 22.1% of the pharmacists provided medication advice.

conclusionsThe electronic prescription services mode for community pharmacies in Chengdu provides a convenient drug purchase process but remains some problems. For example, prescribing drugs without a prescription and services provided by pharmacists was poor, etc. The relevant supporting policies should be improved in future development process.

Indexed as

Electronic PrescribingPharmaciesPrescription DrugsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrescription DrugsCommunity pharmaciesElectronic prescriptionPolicySimulated patientTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID37644463
PMCPMC10466720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.