Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644446›Full record

SynthesisLipids in health and disease2023

The effects of medicinal and food homologous substances on blood lipid and blood glucose levels and liver function in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Qian Zhang, Yatian Jia, Yuexing Zhang, Yan Wang, Xinru Li, Xiaoying Tian, Shifan Han

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lipids in health and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Research on Quality Evaluation of the Seeds ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Targeting AGE-RAGE Signaling Pathway with Hujin Decoction Ameliorates MAFLD in HepG2 Cells.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian ZhangGeneral Surgery Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital/Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yatian JiaGeneral Surgery Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital/Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yuexing ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.
Yan WangSchool of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xinru LiSchool of Nursing, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, China.
Xiaoying TianDepartment of Infection and Toxic Liver Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, China.
Shifan HanSchool of Nursing/Research Center of Dietary Therapy Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China. shifan.han@sxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Foundation of Evidence-based Nursing of Peking University XZSR-2022-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent chronic liver disorder worldwide. According to several previous studies, the treatment of patients with NAFLD using medicinal and food-homologous substances has consistent effects on the levels of blood lipids and blood glucose and liver function.

objectiveThis systematic review was conducted to investigate the impact of medicinal and food homologous substances on blood lipid and glucose levels as well as liver function in patients with NAFLD.

methodsA thorough search was conducted in eight databases, including China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database (SinoMed), Wanfang Database, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase, for articles published from database inception until June 24, 2023. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated utilizing Cochrane Randomized Trial Risk Bias Tool, Edition 2 and GRADE methodology for assessment.

resultsA total of 13 randomized controlled trials, involving 829 patients with NAFLD, were included in the analysis, these studies included a total of 9 medicinal and food homologous substances. In the 13 studies, hawthorn (2), sea buckthorn (1), ginger (2), turmeric (4) (1 with chicory seeds), cinnamon (1), cardamom (1), purslane (1) and saffron (1) were included. The results of the included studies showed that medicinal and food homologous substances could improve high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and liver enzyme levels in patients with NAFLD to a certain extent, but the effect of turmeric on TC, liver enzyme levels is controversial.

conclusionIn patients with NAFLD, dietary intervention using medicinal and food homologous substances can ameliorate blood lipid and blood glucose levels and liver enzymes to some extent. In clinical work, medicinal and food homologous substances can be used to provide patients with NAFLD with a safe and effective dietary plan to help prevent and treat disease onset and progression.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLHumansLipidsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSeedsBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLLipidsBlood glucoseBlood lipidsLiver functionMedicinal and food homologous substanceNonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID37644446
PMCPMC10464055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.