Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644416›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

The influence of immigrant background and parental education on overweight and obesity in 8-year-old children in Norway.

B Øvrebø, M Kjøllesdal, T H Stea, A K Wills, E Bere, P Magnus, P B Juliusson, I H Bergh

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. [Status and pathways of factors influencing physical activity time among elementary and junior high school students in Beijing].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B ØvrebøDepartment of Health and Inequalities, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
M KjøllesdalDepartment of Public Health Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
T H SteaDepartment of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
A K WillsDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
E BereDepartment of Health and Inequalities, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
P MagnusCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
P B JuliussonDepartment of Health Registry Research and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
I H BerghDepartment of Health and Inequalities, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. IngunnHolden.Bergh@fhi.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the prevalence of overweight/obesity and socio-economic position (SEP) in children with immigrant background in Scandinavia. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of overweight/obesity by immigrant background among children in Norway and to explore the role of SEP in explaining differences in weight status.

methodsAnthropometric data from 8,858 children (age 8.3 years) from the population-based Norwegian Childhood Growth Study were used. Information about immigrant background, country of origin, and parental education (used as an indicator of SEP) were provided by Statistics Norway. For children with immigrant background, regional background was determined based on country of origin. Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated for overweight/obesity and weight-to-height-ratio (WHtR) ≥ 0.5 by immigration and regional background, using generalized estimating equation log-binominal models adjusting for sex, age, survey year (model 1), residential area, population density (model 2) and parental education (model 3).

resultsChildren with immigrant background had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity and WHtR ≥ 0.5 than non-immigrant background children. Adjusted for parental education, children with an immigrant background from Southern and Eastern Europe, Asia except South-Asia, and Africa had a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity [PR: 1.37 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10-1.72), 1.28 (1.05-1.57), 1.47 (1.13-1.91), respectively] than children with a non-immigrant background. Children originating from Asia except South-Asia had a higher prevalence of WHtR ≥ 0.5 (PR: 1.64, CI: 1.25-2.15) compared to non-immigrant background children. The adjustment for parental education did not substantially change the results.

conclusionChildren with immigrant background had higher prevalence of overweight/obesity than non-immigrant background children. The difference varied according to region of origin but not substantially according to parental education. There is a need for culturally acceptable preventative measures targeting the parents of immigrant background children.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightChildHumansNorwayParentsWaist-Height RatioChildrenImmigrantObesityOverweightParental educationPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID37644416
PMCPMC10466865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.