Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644394›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2023

HIV specific Th1 responses are altered in Ugandans with HIV and Schistosoma mansoni coinfection.

Andrew Ekii Obuku, Jacqueline Kyosiimire Lugemwa, Andrew Abaasa, Moses Joloba, Song Ding, Justin Pollara, Guido Ferrari, Alexandre Harari, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Pontiano Kaleebu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew Ekii ObukuMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda. andrew.obuku@mrcuganda.org.
Jacqueline Kyosiimire LugemwaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Andrew AbaasaMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Moses JolobaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Song DingEuroVacc Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Justin PollaraDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Centre, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Guido FerrariDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Centre, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexandre HarariDepartment of Oncology, Lausanne University Teaching Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Giuseppe PantaleoDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Teaching Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pontiano KaleebuMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGUniversity of Lausanne · CHDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMakerere University · UG

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00033/1NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFishing communities surrounding Lake Victoria in Uganda have HIV prevalence of 28% and incidence rates of 5 per 100 person years. More than 50% of the local fishermen are infected with Schistosoma mansoni (S. mansoni). We investigated the role of S. mansoni coinfection as a possible modifier of immune responses against HIV. Using polychromatic flow cytometry and Gran-ToxiLux assays, HIV specific responses, T cell phenotypes, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic (ADCC) potency and titres were compared between participants with HIV-S. mansoni coinfection and participants with HIV infection alone.

resultsS. mansoni coinfection was associated with a modified pattern of anti-HIV responses, including lower frequency of bifunctional (IFNγ + IL-2 - TNF-α+) CD4 T cells, higher overall CD4 T cell activation and lower HIV ADCC antibody titres, compared to participants with HIV alone.

conclusionsThese results support the hypothesis that S. mansoni infection affects T cell and antibody responses to HIV in coinfected individuals.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsSchistosomiasisAnimalsAntibodiesEast African PeopleHumansSchistosoma mansoniAntibodiesDown modulationHIV-1Immune responsesSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID37644394
PMCPMC10466713
OpenAlexW4386251022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.