Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37644360›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023

No significant post-operative limb length difference following medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy in a multi-ethnic Southeast Asian population.

Brjan Kaiji Betzler, Sandip Singh Saggi, Matthias Yi Quan Liau, Don Thong Siang Koh, Kong Hwee Lee, Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brjan Kaiji BetzlerLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 59 Nanyang Drive, Experimental Medicine Building, Singapore, 636921, Singapore.
Sandip Singh SaggiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, 110 Sengkang East Way, Singapore, 544886, Singapore.
Matthias Yi Quan LiauLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 59 Nanyang Drive, Experimental Medicine Building, Singapore, 636921, Singapore.
Don Thong Siang KohDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Kong Hwee LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, 31 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore, 168753, Singapore.
Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd RazakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, 110 Sengkang East Way, Singapore, 544886, Singapore. hamidrazak@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-9057
Nanyang Technological University · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGSengkang General Hospital · SGSingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to assess the significance of post-operative change in limb length in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO), and evaluate the correlation between correction angles and changes in limb length. We hypothesize that opening wedge height and correction angles directly correlate to changes in limb length.

methodsThe medical records and radiographs of 91 MOWHTO patients were retrospectively evaluated for relevant radiographical parameters both pre- and post-operatively. The exclusion criteria are: (i) concurrent distal femur osteotomy in the same setting, (ii) other previous unilateral lower limb surgeries prior to MOWHTO and (iii) failure to follow-up with post-operative radiographs. A linear regression model was performed and a line of best fit, Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) and coefficient of determination (R

resultsThere is a statistically significant increase in post-MOWHTO limb length (Absolute Δ = 4.3 ± 2.86 mm, % Δ = 0.652% ± 0.434%, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the limb length change between patients with larger (> 8 mm) and smaller (< 8 mm) opening widths. There was a weakly positive correlation between limb length change versus actual (R

conclusionIn conclusion, post-MOWHTO change in limb length is statistically significant, but the clinical significance is minimal. Further studies are required to assess other factors. Development of a reliable mathematical model that predicts post-MOWHTO limb length change would be useful in predicting the anatomical outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III. Retrospective Cohort Study.

Indexed as

High tibial osteotomyKneeLimb lengthOpening wedgeOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID37644360
PMCPMC10465403
OpenAlexW4386246543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.