ArticleScientific reports2023
Ocular steroidome in human eyes and in eyes with complex central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions for central serous chorioretinopathy: a network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Hormonal factors in the pathophysiology of central serous chorioretinopathy - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Review
- Steroidome Dysregulation and Complement C4 Copy Number Variation in Men With Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Choroidal neovascularization as a trigger for central serous chorioretinopathy.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2025Article
- Influence of scleral thickness on photodynamic therapy outcomes in central serous chorioretinopathy.Acta ophthalmologica · 2025Article
- Salivary steroids in acute central serous chorioretinopathy.International ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- Differential Effect of Aldosterone or Mineralocorticoid Receptor Overexpression on Retinal Inflammation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- PREDNISOLONE EYE DROPS AS A POTENTIAL TREATMENT IN NONNEOVASCULAR PACHYCHOROID-RELATED DISEASES.Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The exact link between systemic and ocular endogenous corticoids (steroidome) is unclear and whether the ocular steroidome is altered in CSCR eyes is unknown. The aims of this study were to analyze the human steroidome in the aqueous humor as a function of age, sex and time of the day, to correlate systemic and ocular steroidome and to analyze the ocular steroidome in long lasting complex inactive CSCR. Based on our results, we present two CSCR cases treated by the combination of oral mineralocorticoid antagonist and glucocorticoids drops. In a cross-sectional study, aqueous humor (AH) was collected between 8am and 6 pm from 50 unaffected individuals (25 men and 25 women) and from 14 patients with chronic CSCR, during cataract surgery. In addition, simultaneous serum and AH were collected from 27 individuals undergoing cataract surgery and, simultaneous AH and vitreous were collected from 9 patients undergoing cataract and vitrectomy to estimate corticoids levels in the different compartments. The steroidome was determined using a LC-MS/MS method that quantifies 13 endogenous corticoids from the gluco, mineralocorticoid and androgen pathways. In AH and vitreous, the highest corticoid level is reached by cortisol (F), that represents less than 10% of F serum level. The cortisol levels in the serum did not correlate with ocular cortisol levels. Serum and ocular cortisone (E) levels correlate, although less than 5% of circulating E reaches the eye. The only mineralocorticoids measured in the AH were corticosterone (B) and its inactive form, the 11-desoxycorticosterone (A). There was no influence of circadian rhythm on cortisol ocular levels and there was no correlation between the age or the sex and the level of F, E, A, and B. In eyes with chronic inactive CSCR, the levels of the active glucocorticoid form F was lower than in control eyes and the F/E ratio was reduced by 50% but the B/A ratio was higher indicating imbalance towards active mineralocorticoids. Base on this observation, we propose to combine an antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor together with topical glucocorticoids in two CSCR patients, resistant to all other treatments, with favorable outcome. Our results indicate that the ocular psteroidome is highly regulated suggesting a local metabolism of ocular corticoids. In eyes with long-lasting complex inactive CSCR, the steroidome analysis shows lower active glucocorticoids and higher active mineralocorticoids.
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