Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37643849›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Industry payments to family medicine residents in Portugal: a descriptive analysis of the national transparency database.

Marta Ruivo, Fabrizio Cossutta, Nuno Moreira Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marta RuivoUSF da Baixa, ARSLVT, Lisboa, Portugal marta.ruivo@arslvt.min-saude.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-9333-4303
Fabrizio CossuttaUSF Almirante, ARSLVT, Lisboa, Portugal.
Nuno Moreira FonsecaServiço de Nefrologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central EPE, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0821-2764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse payments made to family medicine residents by the pharmaceutical industry during their residency in Portugal, using mandatory disclosure data. DESIGN AND

participantsCohort study of residents starting their family medicine training in 2015, using data collected from the public national transparency database (Plataforma de Comunicações Transparência e Publicidade). Payments were categorised into six groups, including scientific meetings, educational activities, travel allowances, fees, gifts and undetermined.

main outcome measuresNumber of payments and the total value received by family medicine residents during their training period; number of payments according to their nature (six categories); number of payments and total value by paying entity.

resultsWe analysed data of 457 family medicine residents. A total of 2790 payments were made to 424 (92.8%) residents, amounting to €826 271.14. Thirty-three residents did not receive any payment. The median number of payments per resident was 5 and the median amount received per resident was €1309.51. Residents who ranked in the top 25%, according to value received, were subsidised more than €2500.90 over the course of their residency. This subset of residents received 59.1% of the total amount disbursed in payments. Payments were primarily for attending scientific meetings (80.9%) and educational activities (17.1%). The top 10 paying entities accounted for 69.2% of the total amount paid.

conclusionPharmaceutical industry funding for family medicine residents was highly prevalent, raising concerns over industry influence on medical education, while payment distribution was heterogeneous.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryFamily PracticeCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualHumansPortugalMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGMEDICAL ETHICSPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID37643849
PMCPMC10465913

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