Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37643386›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2023

Sponsor Perspectives on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Interventional Cancer Clinical Trial Protocols and Data Quality.

Joseph M Unger, Hillary Stires, Laura A Levit, Mark Stewart, Brittany Avin McKelvey, Beverly Canin, Emily Dressler, Keith Flaherty, Peter Fredette, Lee Jones and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Joseph M UngerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-5191-0317
Hillary StiresFriends of Cancer Research, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-0177-2024
Laura A LevitAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0001-9136-4229
Mark StewartFriends of Cancer Research, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0002-4847-0736
Brittany Avin McKelveyFriends of Cancer Research, Washington, DC.ORCID 0000-0001-9239-7153
Beverly CaninBreast Cancer Options, Kingston, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7864-1121
Emily DresslerWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Keith FlahertyMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-0478
Peter FredetteEQRx (employed by IQVIA during study design phase), Cambridge, MA.
Lee JonesFight Colorectal Cancer, Arlington, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-2454-5374
Peggy McCannMerck, Rahway, NJ.
Therica MillerTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4086-3076
Adedayo A OnitiloMarshfield Clinic Health System, Weston, WI.ORCID 0000-0001-9185-0606
Fran PalmieriSarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN.
Timil PatelU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Silver Spring, MD.
Rocio PaulNational Cancer Institute, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Clinical Trials Monitoring Branch, Bethesda, MD.
Gary L SmithNational Cancer Institute, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Clinical Trials Monitoring Branch, Bethesda, MD.
Suanna S BruinoogeAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-9936-2719
Elizabeth Garrett-MayerAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-0333
Xiudong Jennifer LeiUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (employed by ASCO during study design phase), Houston, TX.
Ajjai AlvaUniversity of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Caroline SchenkelAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Alexandria, VA.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-8509

Funding

SWOG NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189974 · NCI · THE HOPE FOUNDATION · PI CHARLES D. BLANKE, DAWN HERSHMAN · 2014 to 2026
$80.6M
NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe onset of the COVID-19 pandemic created major disruptions in the conduct of cancer clinical trials. In response, regulators and sponsors allowed modifications to traditional trial processes to enable clinical research and care to continue. We systematically evaluated how these mitigation strategies affected data quality and overall trial conduct.

methodsThis study used surveys and live interviews. Forty-one major industry and National Cancer Institute Network groups (sponsors) overseeing anticancer treatment trials open in the United States from January 2015 to May 2022 were invited to participate. Descriptive statistics were used for survey data summaries. Key themes from interviews were identified.

resultsTwenty sponsors (48.8%; 15 industry and five Network groups) completed the survey; 11/20 (55.0%) participated in interviews. Sponsors predominantly (n = 12; 60.0%) reported large (≥11 trials) portfolios of phase II and/or phase III trials. The proportion of sponsors reporting a moderate (9) or substantial (8) increase in protocol deviations in the initial pandemic wave versus the pre-pandemic period was 89.5% (17/19); the proportion reporting a substantial increased dropped from 42.1% (n = 8/19) in the initial wave to 15.8% (n = 3/19) thereafter. The most commonly adopted mitigation strategies were remote distribution of oral anticancer therapies (70.0%), remote adverse event monitoring (65.0%), and remote consenting (65.0%). Most respondents (15/18; 83.3%) reported that the pandemic had minimal (n = 14) or no impact (n = 1) on overall data integrity.

conclusionDespite nearly all sponsors observing a temporary increase in protocol deviations, most reported the pandemic had minimal/no impact on overall data integrity. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated an emerging trend toward greater flexibility in trial conduct, with potential benefits of reduced burden on trial participants and sites and improved patient access to research.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsClinical Trial Protocols as TopicData AccuracyHumansPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37643386
PMCPMC10615547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.