ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2024
Depression, anxiety, stress, and suicide risk in patients with functional seizures vs. those with epilepsy.
Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Co-occurrence of dissociation and anxiety and depressive disorders in adults: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Personality disorders in individuals with functional seizures: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Perceptions and Emotions Toward Diets and Supplements Among Reddit Users With Functional/Dissociative Seizures and Their Caregivers: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of r/PNESsupport.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Biomarkers and Rehabilitation for Functional Neurological Disorder.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- A complex case with generalized epilepsy, probable focal seizures, and functional seizures.Epilepsy & behavior reports · 2024Article
- Prevalence and predictors of co-occurring functional seizure in patients with epilepsy at a tertiary care center in Makkah.Annals of Saudi medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWe aimed to investigate the rates of positive screening for depression, anxiety, stress, and suicide risk in adults with seizures [i.e., well-matched groups of patients with focal epilepsy vs. idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) vs. functional seizures (FS)].
methodsThis was a cross sectional study. Patients, 19-55 years of age, with a diagnosis of IGE, focal epilepsy or FS were investigated at the outpatient epilepsy clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, from September 2022 until January 2023 and during their follow-up visits. We used the validated Farsi version of DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) to investigate and screen for depression, anxiety, and stress in these patients. We also used the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI).
resultsForty patients with focal epilepsy, 40 persons with IGE, and 40 individuals with FS were included. Depression and anxiety were more prevalent among patients with FS compared with those with epilepsy. The rate of stress among patients with FS was not significantly different compared with that in patients with epilepsy. The suicide risks were not significantly different between the groups either.
conclusionPatients with FS are at high risk for psychiatric comorbidities that is comparable or even worse than that in patients with epilepsy. Specific validated scales to screen for psychiatric comorbidities and suicide risk should be integral components of the evaluation and treatment of all patients with seizures.
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Registered trials
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