SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024
Association of sleep duration and risk of mental disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07566481 (Stress, Coping, and Sleep Health Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Stress, Coping, and Sleep Health Study
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Cultural background and pandemic context as moderators of the association between expressive suppression and sleep quality in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.BMC psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Sleep-Timing Types and Weekend Catch-Up Sleep Patterns Associated With Above-Threshold Anxiety Symptoms in College Students: 28-Day Objective Monitoring.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026Article
- Sleep Characteristics and Mental Health Among Kuwait University Students: Sensitivity Analyses for Item Overlap.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Insufficient Sleep, Sleep Disturbance, and Napping in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis From a Household-Based Panel Study.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- DEP-TFDualNet: A Dual-Domain Attention Framework with Temporal-Frequency Fusion for Depression Recognition Using Three-Channel Frontal EEG.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Psychological consequences of insufficient sleep in medical students.Discover mental health · 2026Article
- Independent associations and isotemporal substitution analysis of 24-hour movement behaviors and depression among Chinese older adults.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Challenges and potential of using digital biomarkers in healthcare and clinical trials.Communications medicine · 2026Review
- Association between meeting sleep guidelines and anxiety symptoms among Physician assistants in Ghana: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in sleep · 2026Article
- Which population groups are more likely to get too little sleep? Results of the 'German Health Update' (GEDA 2023).Journal of health monitoring · 2026Article
- Predictors of a Depression Indicator in a Large Public Dataset: Logistic Regression and Neural Network Comparison.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2026Article
- Compositional Associations of 24-h Movement Behaviors With Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Middle-Aged Adults.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Article
- Sishen wan modulates gut microbial and short-chain fatty-acid imbalances and ameliorates behavioral and inflammatory abnormalities in mice with chronic sleep deprivation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Sleep regularity and duration are associated with depression severity in a nationally representative United States sample.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025Article
- Relationships Between Sleep Quality, Anxiety and Depression in University Students: Stable Trends over Time and a Pronounced Concern for Sleep Initiation.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Effect of Cervical Manual Therapy on Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Intimate partner psychological violence and children's sleep difficulties up to 5 years of age: an ELFE birth cohort.European journal of public health · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Sleep Duration and Psychosocial Well-Being in Healthcare Personnel: Identification of Predictors and Vulnerability Patterns.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe effects of sleep duration on the development of mental illness remain controversial. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effects of long or short sleep duration on psychological disorders, which could reveal new ways for preventing and treating mental health conditions cheaply.
methodsIdentifying published papers was accomplished by using the following five English databases on March 16, 2022: PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science databases, and Scopus. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were considered if they evaluated the association of sleep duration with all kinds of mental illness in adults. We excluded case reports, editorials, narrative reviews, and studies without detailed information on sleep duration. Summary effect-size estimates were expressed as risk ratios (RRs) or odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals and were evaluated using random-effect models. Mantel-Haenszel's random-effects model was used to estimate the inconsistency index (I
resultsA total of 52 studies were included in this analysis, consisting of 14 cohort studies and 38 cross-sectional studies. These studies involved a combined sample size of 1,407,891 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Cohort (adjusted RR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.26-1.60, P < .001, I
conclusionsShort sleep duration, not long sleep duration, is an independent predictor of developing mental disorders, particularly anxiety and depression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.