Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37642234›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2023

Mitochondrial microproteins: critical regulators of protein import, energy production, stress response pathways, and programmed cell death.

Michael L Kamradt, Catherine A Makarewich

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondrial-derived microproteins in lung disease: insights and implications.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Elucidating the Localization and Interactome of Mitochondrial Microproteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mitochondrial Microproteins: Emerging Regulators in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegeneration.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. A Mighty Mitochondrial Microprotein: The Protective Role of MOTS-c in Acute Lung Injury.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  9. The dual-coding gene SLC35A4 protects against oxidative stress.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L KamradtDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-1988
Catherine A MakarewichDivision of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6907-4401
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding Cardiovascular Disease MechanismsT32HL125204 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Evangelia G Kranias, Jeffery D Molkentin · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
Microprotein Regulation of Mitochondrial FunctionR01HL160569 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Catherine A Makarewich · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160569NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125204NIH HHS HL160569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria rely upon the coordination of protein import, protein translation, and proper functioning of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes I-V to sustain the activities of life for an organism. Each process is dependent upon the function of profoundly large protein complexes found in the mitochondria [translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOMM) complex, translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane (TIMM) complex, OXPHOS complexes, mitoribosomes]. These massive protein complexes, in some instances more than one megadalton, are built up from numerous protein subunits of varying sizes, including many proteins that are ≤100-150 amino acids. However, these small proteins, termed microproteins, not only act as cogs in large molecular machines but also have important steps in inhibiting or promoting the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis, coordinate responses to cellular stress, and even act as hormones. This review focuses on microproteins that occupy the mitochondria and are critical for its function. Although the microprotein field is relatively new, researchers have long recognized the existence of these mitochondrial proteins as critical components of virtually all aspects of mitochondrial biology. Thus, recent studies estimating that hundreds of new microproteins of unknown function exist and are missing from current genome annotations suggests that the mitochondrial "microproteome" is a rich area for future biological investigation.

Indexed as

MitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesApoptosisMicropeptidesMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsOxidative PhosphorylationMicropeptidesMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteinscell stressmicroproteinsmitochondriamitochondrial protein importoxidative phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID37642234
PMCPMC11540166
OpenAlexW4386254730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.