Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37642050›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2023

Impact of Physician Dual Practices on a Pediatric-Oncology Outreach-Program.

Gilbert Olbara, Krisna Handayani, Iris Hoogland, Pudjo Widjajanto, Festus Muigai Njuguna, Mei Sitaresmi, Gertjan Kaspers, Saskia Mostert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Absenteeism of Healthcare Workers in Primary Healthcare in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gilbert OlbaraDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-7795-8474
Krisna HandayaniDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000000348580318
Iris HooglandEmma's Children Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Pediatric Oncology, The Netherlands.
Pudjo WidjajantoDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-7572
Festus Muigai NjugunaDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Mei SitaresmiDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Gertjan KaspersEmma's Children Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Pediatric Oncology, The Netherlands.
Saskia MostertEmma's Children Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Pediatric Oncology, The Netherlands.
Emma Kinderziekenhuis · NLUniversitas Gadjah Mada · IDMoi University · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysician dual practices (PDP) can be defined as 'doctors combining clinical work in public and private health-sector.' This study explores the impact of PDP on a long-term pediatric-oncology outreach-program between large referral hospitals in the Netherlands, Indonesia and Kenya.

methodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study used a self-administered semi-structured survey.  The most senior doctor from each partner site was interviewed in June 2022. The survey contained 70 closed-ended and 7 open-ended questions and took 30-45 minutes to complete. Closed-ended questions were evaluated on 2-5 point rating scales. Informed consent was acquired and respondents endorsed the final report.

resultsIn the Netherlands an estimated 0-20% of senior doctors combine work in public and private-sector, while 60-80% do so in Indonesia and Kenya according to the respondents. In Indonesia and Kenya, most of doctors are involved in PDP to augment low government salaries. Impact of PDP on pediatric-oncology care is minimal in the Netherlands, but detrimental in Indonesia and Kenya: shortage of experienced doctors, limited supervision of junior staff, slow diagnostics and delays in chemotherapy administration ultimately lead to undermining of the quality of care and adverse patient outcomes.

conclusionsPDP adversely impact patient care at the Indonesian and Kenyan partner sites of a pediatric-oncology outreach-program. Strategies addressing PDP in resource-poor settings are required to improve treatment outcomes and survival of children with cancer.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyPhysiciansChildCross-Sectional StudiesGovernmentHumansKenyaChildhood canceroutreach-programphysician dual practices

Identifiers

PMID37642050
PMCPMC10685246
OpenAlexW4386246917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.