ReviewMedical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal2021
Posterior segment manifestations and imaging features post-COVID-19.
Review in Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Findings in Post-COVID-19 Healthcare Workers.Journal of imaging · 2025Article
- COVID-19 pandemic and ophthalmology: insights from the IVORC Academic Foundation.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025Article
- The Review of Ophthalmic Symptoms in COVID-19.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Review
- Acute macular neuroretinopathy and COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection: case report and literature review.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in China.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Endogenous endophthalmitis in post-COVID-19 patients: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- COVID-19 and children's eyes.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2023Article
- Effects of COVID-19 on Intravitreal Injection Clinic After Lockdown.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Article
- Acute and sub-acute ocular manifestations in pediatric patients with COVID-19: A systematic review.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2022Review
- Update on overview of ocular manifestations of COVID-19.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Review
- Manifestations of COVID-19 in the posterior eye segment - Up-to-date.Oman journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: To report the posterior segment (uvea and retinal) manifestations and imaging characteristics of eyes of patients with and after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: We searched the PubMed/MEDLINE database to identify relevant articles using the following search terms: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, retina, uvea, optic nerve, retinal findings, posterior segment manifestations, and endophthalmitis. Articles published from December 1, 2019, to May 30, 2021, and indexed in PubMed/ MEDLINE were screened. Results: For the purpose of this review, we included clinical features of 26 case reports and 8 case series. The posterior segment manifestations reported included cotton wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, central serous retinopathy, papillophlebitis, optic neuritis, panuveitis, multifocal retinitis, necrotizing retinitis, central retinal artery/vein occlusion, and Purtschner like retinopathy. In this review, we have also included optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) features that have been described in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia. Conclusions: COVID-19 patients can experience uveo-retinal manifestations even after recovery. These patients, even if asymptomatic for eye symptoms, should undergo an eye evaluation to rule out posterior segment involvement. OCTA performed in these patients revealed microvascular changes in the superficial and deep retinal plexuses. Some of these patients may require anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.