Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37641553›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2023

Effect of an educational intervention to increase stroke awareness among Italian high school students: A prospective study in Tuscany.

Antonio Di Carlo, Marzia Baldereschi, Francesca Bovis, Benedetta Piccardi, Giovanni Linoli, Giovanni Orlandi, Gino Volpi, Alberto Chiti, Rossana Tassi, Alfonso Brescia and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonio Di CarloInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4822-9766
Marzia BaldereschiInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Florence, Italy.
Francesca BovisDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Liguria, Italy.
Benedetta PiccardiStroke Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Toscana, Italy.
Giovanni LinoliNeurology Unit, San Donato Hospital, South-East Tuscany Local Health Authority, Arezzo, Italy.
Giovanni OrlandiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Neurology Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Gino VolpiNeurology and Neurophysiopathology Unit, San Iacopo and SS Cosma e Damiano Hospitals, Central Tuscany Local Health Authority, Pistoia and Pescia, Italy.
Alberto ChitiNeurology Unit, Apuane Hospital, North-West Tuscany Local Health Authority, Massa, Italy.
Rossana TassiStroke Unit, Santa Maria alle Scotte University Hospital, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-8718
Alfonso BresciaScientific Committee Stroke Patients Association ALICe, Grosseto, Italy.
Domenico InzitariInstitute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Florence, Italy.
Italian Resuscitation Council · ITRegional Health · USAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITOspedale San Donato · ITOspedale Santa Maria alle Scotte · ITThe Patients Association · GBUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke in young people shares traditional modifiable risk factors with older groups, and greatly affects quality of life. However, evidence on the effectiveness of educational interventions in young populations, aiming at spreading stroke knowledge and enhancing prevention, is still scarce. We evaluated baseline knowledge of stroke and possible improvements after an educational intervention among Italian high school students, also considering differences related to sex and type of school. SUBJECTS AND

methodsUsing a mixed educational strategy, a prospective evaluation of stroke knowledge was performed in five humanities and sciences (lyceums) and five vocational high schools of Tuscany (students of the 12th and 13th grade). A baseline assessment with a structured questionnaire (21 questions) was followed by a standardized oral presentation, using audiovisual materials. After 3 months, the same questionnaire was re-administered to evaluate the long-term impact of the educational intervention.

resultsOverall, 573 students (50.8% males; age range, 17-19 years) were enrolled; 288 (50.3%) were from lyceums and 285 (49.7%) from vocational schools. Follow-up participation was 97.2%. Baseline performances were comparable between groups for most variables examined. At 3 months, all groups showed a significant improvement from baseline regarding reaction to a stroke event, identification of stroke risk factors, such as smoking (from 62.9% to 83.7%;

conclusionsOur educational intervention improved stroke awareness in high school students. The effects persisted after 3 months. Improved knowledge in young populations may reduce stroke burden in adult life, increase timely access to therapies, and spread knowledge across families.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeStrokeAdolescentAdultFemaleHumanitiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesStudentsYoung AdultAcute strokeeducationhigh schoolspreventionstroke knowledge

Identifiers

PMID37641553
PMCPMC10472968
OpenAlexW4376505231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.