Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37641100›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Unravelling factors associated with malaria parasitaemia among children 6-24 months to inform malaria interventions in Nigeria: evidence from 2021 Malaria Indicator Survey.

Chinazo N Ujuju, Olugbenga A Mokuolu, Chinyere Nwafor-Okoli, Kenechi O Nnamani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chinazo N Ujuju *Research Department, Data for Decisions Nigeria Ltd, Abuja, Nigeria. Chinazoujuju@gmail.com.
Olugbenga A Mokuolu *Centre for Malaria and Other Tropical Diseases Care, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Chinyere Nwafor-OkoliOne Health Consortium, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Kenechi O NnamaniDepartment of Paediatrics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Ilorin · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs an additional two million malaria cases were reported in 2021 compared to the previous year, concerted efforts toward achieving a steady decline in malaria cases are needed to achieve malaria elimination goals. This work aimed at determining the factors associated with malaria parasitaemia among children 6-24 months for better targeting of malaria interventions.

methodsA cross-sectional study analysed 2021 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey dataset. Data from 3058 children 6-24 months were analyzed. The outcome variable was children 6-24 months whose parasitaemia was determined using a rapid diagnostic test (RDT). Independent variables include child age in months, mothers' age, mothers' education, region, place of residence, household ownership and child use of insecticide-treated net (ITN), exposure to malaria messages and knowledge of ways to prevent malaria. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine possible factors associated with malaria parasitaemia in children 6-24 months.

resultsFindings revealed that 28.7% of the 3058 children aged 6-24 months tested positive for malaria by RDT. About 63% of children 12-17 months (aOR = 1.63, 95% CI 1.31-2.03) and 91% of children 18 to 24 months (aOR = 1.91, 95% CI 1.51-2.42) were more likely to have a positive malaria test result. Positive malaria test result was also more likely in rural areas (aOR = 1.79, 95% CI 2.02-24.46), northeast (aOR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.02-2.31) and northwest (aOR = 1.63, 95% CI 1.10-2.40) region. In addition, about 39% of children who slept under ITN had a positive malaria test result (aOR = 1.39 95% CI 1.01-1.90). While children of mothers with secondary (aOR = 0.40, 95% CI 0.29-0.56) and higher (aOR = 0.26, 95% CI 0.16-0.43) levels of education and mothers who were aware of ways of avoiding malaria (aOR = 0.69, 95% CI 0.53-0.90) were less likely to have a malaria positive test result.

conclusionAs older children 12 to 24 months, children residing in the rural, northeast, and northwest region are more likely to have malaria, additional intervention should target them in an effort to end malaria.

Indexed as

InsecticidesMalariaAdolescentAwarenessChildCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusHumansNigeriaParasitemiaInsecticidesChildrenCross-sectional studyMalariaNigeriaParasitaemia

Identifiers

PMID37641100
PMCPMC10464367
OpenAlexW4386219812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.