Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37640961›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2024

Why we need to abandon fixed cutoffs for goodness-of-fit indices: An extensive simulation and possible solutions.

Katharina Groskurth, Matthias Bluemke, Clemens M Lechner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Perceived service quality scale for community pharmacies: tool translation of the short form and service quality exploration.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
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  9. Observational
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  16. Spiritual needs and satisfaction with life: an exploration of mediating pathways.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  17. Development and validation of the mobility in middle-age questionnaire.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharina GroskurthGESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany. katharina.groskurth@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-5380
Matthias BluemkeGESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.
Clemens M LechnerGESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate model fit in confirmatory factor analysis, researchers compare goodness-of-fit indices (GOFs) against fixed cutoff values (e.g., CFI > .950) derived from simulation studies. Methodologists have cautioned that cutoffs for GOFs are only valid for settings similar to the simulation scenarios from which cutoffs originated. Despite these warnings, fixed cutoffs for popular GOFs (i.e., χ

Indexed as

Computer SimulationFactor Analysis, StatisticalBehavioral SciencesChi-Square DistributionSocial SciencesConfirmatory factor analysisFit indexGoodness-of-fitOrdered categorical dataStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID37640961
PMCPMC11133148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.